Bilateral symmetry,cylindrical bodies and double openings are characteristic features of

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Biology - 2024 Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

Bilateral symmetry,cylindrical bodies and double openings are characteristic features of
Answer Details

The features you mentioned, namely bilateral symmetry, cylindrical bodies, and double openings, are characteristic of nematodes.


Let's break it down further:


  • Bilateral Symmetry: This means that if you draw a line down the middle of the organism, both halves will be mirror images of each other. Nematodes exhibit this kind of symmetry, which is quite common in more complex organisms as it allows for streamlined movement and efficient sensory processing.

  • Cylindrical Bodies: Nematodes have long, tube-like bodies that look like a cylinder. This shape helps them move efficiently through their environment, which can be soil, water, or as parasites inside other organisms.

  • Double Openings: Unlike some simpler organisms, nematodes have a complete digestive system with a mouth at one end and an anus at the other, allowing for more efficient digestion and nutrient absorption.

In contrast:


  • Hydra: These primarily show radial symmetry and have a single opening for both intake and excretion.

  • Protozoa and Protists: These are generally single-celled organisms and do not exhibit all three characteristics mentioned (bilateral symmetry, cylindrical bodies, and double openings). They have more varied body plans and structures.

Therefore, based on these descriptions, nematodes clearly align with the features of bilateral symmetry, cylindrical bodies, and double openings.

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