An example of organism that exhibits counter-shading to escape from its predator is

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Biology - 2024 Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

An example of organism that exhibits counter-shading to escape from its predator is 
Answer Details

An example of an organism that exhibits counter-shading to escape from predators is a fish. Counter-shading is a type of camouflage where an animal has a darker coloration on its upper side and a lighter coloration on its underside.


This adaptation helps fish in two main ways:


  1. When viewed from above, the darker top side blends with the dark depths of the water, making it less visible to predators looking down.
  2. When viewed from below, the lighter underside blends with the lighter surface of the water, making it less visible to predators looking upwards.

This dual blending effect helps fish to reduce the risk of being detected by predators, enhancing its chances of survival. This strategy is particularly beneficial in open water habitats where there are few places to hide.

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