(a) Give three reasons why public services is important for the effective functioning of government (b) Highlight three ways which the public/civil service ...

(a) Three reasons why the public service is important for the effective functioning of government

1. It implements government policies and programmes - the public service carries out the decisions and projects of government, translating them into real services for the people.
2. It ensures continuity of governance - as a permanent body, it keeps government running smoothly even when political leaders change.
3. It advises the government - experienced public servants provide expert advice and information that help leaders make sound decisions and deliver essential services such as health, education and security.

(b) Three ways the public/civil service commission contributes to the effective operation of the public service in Nigeria

1. Recruitment and appointment of staff - it recruits and appoints qualified and competent persons into the public service on merit.
2. Promotion and discipline of officers - it promotes deserving officers and disciplines erring ones, ensuring efficiency and good conduct.
3. Ensuring fairness and federal character - it maintains impartiality, fair conditions of service and balanced representation, which boosts morale and effective service delivery. (It also handles transfers and postings of officers.)