Explain at least five of the following pillars of democracy

Pillars of democracy (explained)

The pillars of democracy are the essential elements on which a democratic government rests. At least five of them are explained below.

1. Free and fair periodic elections - the people choose their leaders at regular intervals through credible elections in which every vote counts.
2. Rule of law - the law is supreme; everyone, including leaders, is subject to it and equal before it.
3. Respect for fundamental human rights - the rights and freedoms of citizens, such as freedom of speech, movement and association, are guaranteed and protected.
4. Independent judiciary - the courts are free from control by the executive or legislature and can give fair judgment without fear or favour.
5. Separation of powers - governmental power is shared among the legislature, executive and judiciary so that no single arm becomes too powerful.
6. Free press / free flow of information - a free and independent media informs the public and checks the excesses of government.
7. Existence of political parties and equality of citizens - parties offer choices, and all citizens enjoy equal political rights and the majority rules while minority rights are protected.