JAMB UTME - Government - 2022

The first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation took place with the

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The first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation took place with the creation of the Mid-West Region in 1963. This was a significant moment in Nigeria's political history, as it marked the first time that the country was divided into regions based on cultural and ethnic identities. The creation of the Mid-West Region was seen as a response to the demands of the people of the region, who felt that their interests were not being adequately represented in the federal government. While the other options listed may also be important events in Nigeria's political history, they do not represent the first restructuring of the Nigerian Federation.

The one-time president of the United Nations General Assembly was

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The 1979 constitution established the

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Nigeria’s support for the South-South Cooperation is based on her desire to

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Nigeria's support for the South-South Cooperation is based on her desire to promote economic understanding in the Third World and counter the political and military domination by major powers.

Citizenship can be acquired by

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Citizenship can be acquired by: - Naturalization. Therefore, the correct answer is: naturalization. For reference, here are the definitions of the other terms mentioned: - Nationalism: a sentiment based on common cultural, historical, or political factors that unites a group of people as a distinct nation with a shared identity. - Indigenization: the process of bringing individuals or groups under the authority or domination of an indigenous group or culture. - Communalism: a social and political system that emphasizes the importance of community and the common good over individual interests.

The operations of a pressure group can be hindered by

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There are several factors that can hinder the operations of a pressure group. 1. Poor leadership: If the leaders of the pressure group are not effective or lack the necessary skills, it can negatively impact the group's ability to achieve its goals. 2. General observation: The general public's view of the pressure group can also play a role in its success. If the group is not seen as credible or relevant, it may struggle to gain support and influence decisions. 3. Membership drive: The size and dedication of the group's membership base can also impact its effectiveness. If the group has a small membership base or if members are not actively engaged, it may struggle to exert significant pressure on decision-makers. 4. Spiritual forces: While spiritual beliefs and practices can provide motivation and support for individuals, they are unlikely to have a direct impact on the operations of a pressure group.

The aim of the International Labour Organization includes

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The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that aims to promote social and economic justice by advancing the rights of individuals in the world of work. This includes safeguarding the rights of workers, promoting decent working conditions, and providing assistance in times of emergencies. The ILO also works to coordinate the activities of organized agencies, both within the UN system and beyond, to ensure that its goals are effectively achieved.

The two leaders that played the most prominent roles in the formation of ECOWAS were

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The two leaders that played the most prominent roles in the formation of ECOWAS were: - Gnassingbé Eyadéma of Togo - Yakubu Gowon of Nigeria Therefore, the correct answer is: Gowon and Eyadema.

One of the legacies of pre-colonial Nigeria destroyed by the British was the

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One of the legacies of pre-colonial Nigeria that was destroyed by the British was the indigenous culture of the people. The British colonial authorities often imposed their own cultural values and practices on the people of Nigeria, leading to the erosion and suppression of traditional customs, beliefs, and practices. This had a significant impact on the cultural identity of the Nigerian people, as well as their social, economic, and political institutions. While the other options listed may also have been impacted by colonialism, the destruction of indigenous culture had far-reaching consequences that continue to be felt today.

Nigeria's bicameral legislature featuring the House of Senate and House of Representatives is similar to ?

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Nigeria's bicameral legislature, which consists of the House of Senate and House of Representatives, is similar to the government system of the USA. Both Nigeria and the USA have a two-chamber legislative system, with one chamber representing individual states or regions (Senate) and the other representing the people as a whole (House of Representatives). The legislative branches of both countries play a significant role in the lawmaking process and serve as a check and balance on the executive branch of government.

Africa became the centre-piece of Nigeria’s foreign policy under the regime of

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Africa became the centerpiece of Nigeria's foreign policy under the regime of Murtala Muhammed.

The major demand of the Third World countries on the United Nations in recent times is the

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The major demand of the Third World countries on the United Nations in recent times is the expansion of the permanent membership of the Security Council.

The 1976 Local Government Reforms made the Nigerian local govenment become

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The ECOWAS Bank for Investment and Development (EBID) has its headquarters in

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Government is different from other political organizations because

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Government is different from other political organizations because it has legitimate power over citizens, it can punish those who violate its rules, and it is made up of elected officials (in some forms of government). Note that not all governments are made up of elected officials.

In the unitary system of government, power is derived from

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In the unitary system of government, power is derived from one source of authority. This means that there is a single central government that holds all the power and authority, and it may delegate some of that power to local or regional governments, but ultimately the power comes from the central government. In a unitary system, the constitution may be flexible, and the judiciary and executive head of state derive their power from the central government.

The oversight function is performed by the

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The oversight function is performed by the legislature. This means that the responsibility for checking and monitoring the actions of the executive branch of government, such as the President or Prime Minister, is the duty of the legislative branch, which is typically composed of elected representatives. The oversight function helps to ensure that the executive branch is acting in accordance with the law and in the best interests of the citizens. This includes monitoring the allocation of funds, the implementation of policies, and the conduct of government officials. The legislative branch can use a variety of tools to carry out its oversight function, including holding hearings, conducting investigations, and requesting information and reports from the executive branch. Ultimately, the oversight function serves as a crucial check and balance on the power of the executive branch, helping to maintain the democratic principles of transparency and accountability.

The ultimate goal of the nationalists was to

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The ultimate goal of nationalists was to secure political independence for their countries. Nationalists sought to end colonial rule and establish self-governance for their people. This meant that they wanted their countries to be free from the control of European colonial powers and to be able to make their own decisions about how to govern themselves and manage their resources. While some nationalists also sought to promote African unity and education, their primary focus was on achieving independence and ending colonialism.

The day to day operation of public cooperation is the direct responsibility of the

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The Judicial Service Commission is vested with the power to recommend suitable persons for appointment of the _____

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The Judicial Service Commission is vested with the power to recommend suitable persons for appointment to the position of Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Chief Justice of Nigeria is the head of the Nigerian judiciary and the highest judicial officer in the country. The Judicial Service Commission is responsible for identifying and recommending individuals who have the necessary qualifications and experience to serve in this important role. Once the commission makes a recommendation, the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is responsible for appointing the individual as Chief Justice of Nigeria.

The French colonial policy aimed at changing Africans into French men was the policy of

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The French colonial policy aimed at changing Africans into French men was the policy of "assimilation". This policy aimed to make the colonial subjects, in this case the Africans, adopt French culture and values and become fully integrated into French society. The idea was that the Africans would become "French" in every aspect, including language, religion, customs, and laws. The goal was to create a sense of unity and common identity between the colonial subjects and the colonial power, and to establish a strong French presence in the colonies. The policy of assimilation was implemented in various forms throughout the French colonial empire and had a lasting impact on the cultures and identities of the people who lived under French rule.

The political rights of a citızen include the

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A political system built around land ownership is called

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The political system built around land ownership is called feudalism. In feudalism, the king or ruler granted land to lords, who in turn granted smaller pieces of land to vassals or peasants. The vassals were bound to serve their lords and provide them with military service, while the lords provided them with protection and a place to live. This system was prevalent in medieval Europe and was characterized by a rigid social hierarchy based on land ownership and military service.

 Nigeria’s withdrawal from the Edinburgh Commonwealth Games in July 1986 was in protest against British

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 Red-tapism in the civil service refers to

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Red-tapism in the civil service refers to the slowness of action caused by bureaucratic procedures and excessive adherence to rules and regulations, often resulting in delays and inefficiencies in the delivery of public services. It is associated with the excessive use of red tape and administrative formalities, which can make it difficult for civil servants to make timely decisions or take action, and can hinder the effectiveness of the civil service as a whole. While red-tapism can sometimes be a necessary aspect of maintaining accountability and transparency, it can also be a barrier to innovation, responsiveness, and effective governance.

The Nigerian Youth Movement collapsed as the result of

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The Nigerian Youth Movement collapsed as a result of the breakup of its leadership. The movement, which was one of the first nationalist organizations in Nigeria, was founded in 1934 to promote the interests of Nigerian youths and advocate for self-rule. However, the movement was plagued by internal divisions and struggles for power, particularly between the older and younger generations of leaders. These divisions eventually led to the breakup of the movement, which was unable to maintain its unity and effectiveness as a political force. While government harassment and funding shortages may have also contributed to the movement's decline, it was primarily the internal divisions and leadership struggles that caused the collapse of the Nigerian Youth Movement.

Before the emergence of OAU as a regional body, Nigeria belonged to

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Before the emergence of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) as a regional body, Nigeria belonged to the Monrovia Group. The Monrovia Group was a group of African countries that advocated for a more politically and economically integrated Africa. The group was named after the capital of Liberia, Monrovia, where the group was formed in 1965. The Monrovia Group was one of two main regional groups in Africa at the time, the other being the Casablanca Group, which advocated for a more socialist and economically independent Africa.

The philosophy behind Nigerian federalism is  

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The philosophy behind Nigerian federalism is "unity in diversity." Nigeria is a diverse country with many different ethnic groups, cultures, and languages. Federalism was adopted as a way to manage this diversity by granting some level of autonomy to different regions of the country. The idea is that each region can govern itself to some extent, while still being a part of a united Nigeria. This allows for the expression of different cultures and the promotion of local development, while also maintaining national unity. The federal system in Nigeria has three levels of government: federal, state, and local. The federal government is responsible for national issues such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. The state governments have some autonomy to govern their regions and manage local resources, while the local governments are responsible for providing basic services such as water, sanitation, and primary education. Overall, the philosophy of Nigerian federalism is to create a united and diverse country where different regions have some level of autonomy, while still being a part of a larger nation. This has been an ongoing process with its successes and challenges, as the country continues to strive for greater unity and development.

Nigeria is a major financier of which of the following?

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Nigeria is a major financier of the African Development Bank (AfDB). The African Development Bank is a regional development bank that provides financing and other forms of support to African countries. It was established in 1964 and has its headquarters in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. The AfDB is dedicated to promoting economic and social development in Africa and reducing poverty on the continent. Nigeria is one of the founding members of the AfDB and has been a significant contributor to the bank's resources since its inception. As of 2021, Nigeria is the AfDB's largest shareholder, with a 9.3% stake in the bank. This means that Nigeria has a significant say in the bank's decision-making processes, including the allocation of funds for development projects in Africa. While Nigeria is also a member of other international organizations like the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the United Nations Organization (UNO), and the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), it is not a major financier of these organizations in the same way that it is of the AfDB.

Which of the following political parties in Nigeria formed the opposition in the House of Representatives during the First Republic

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In the Igbo political system, authority was shared among

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On 1 October 1995, Abacha announced a three-year program for return to civilian rule. Parties were allowed to form in July 1998. Which of the following parties was not registered by the Provisional Ruling Council?

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Political parties, suppressed by the military government, were allowed to form in July 1998. Three parties were registered by the Provisional Ruling Council for participation in local, state and national elections: the All People's Party or APP led by Mahmud Waziri; the People's Democratic Party or PDP led by Soloman Lar; and the Alliance for Democracy or AD, led by Ayo Adebanjo.

Nigeria observed the principle of collective responsibility between

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One of the reasons advanced for the overthrow of the Gowon Regime was its failure to

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One of the reasons advanced for the overthrow of the Gowon Regime was its failure to honour the promise to hand over power.

A major consequence of the privatization exercise in Nigeria is

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The major consequence of the privatization exercise in Nigeria is the mass retrenchment of labor. Privatization involves the transfer of ownership and control of state-owned enterprises to private individuals or companies. In Nigeria, privatization led to the sale of many state-owned enterprises, such as refineries, steel plants, and telecommunications companies, to private investors. As private investors take over these companies, they often make changes to increase efficiency and profitability, which can include downsizing the workforce. This can result in the mass retrenchment of labor, where many workers lose their jobs. This has been a major consequence of the privatization exercise in Nigeria, and it has had a significant impact on the Nigerian labor market. The mass retrenchment of labor has led to a decrease in the standard of living for many Nigerians, as unemployment rates have risen and many families struggle to make ends meet. Additionally, it has had a negative impact on the Nigerian economy, as the loss of income and purchasing power for many workers has led to a decrease in consumer spending, which can slow down economic growth. In summary, the privatization exercise in Nigeria has led to the mass retrenchment of labor, which has had significant social and economic consequences for the country.

A system of government in which a single person or a group who governs has unlimited power in a

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The system of government where a single person or a group has unlimited power is called autocracy. In this type of government, the ruler(s) can make laws and decisions without any checks or balances from other branches or individuals. This means that the ruler(s) can do whatever they want, without needing approval or input from anyone else. Examples of autocratic systems include absolute monarchies and dictatorships.

Which one of these served as secretary general of the League of nations?

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The Secretary General of the League of Nations was Joseph Avenol. The League of Nations was an international organization founded after World War I to promote peace and cooperation among nations. It was in existence from 1920 to 1946. Joseph Avenol was the Secretary General of the League of Nations from 1933 to 1940. He was responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the organization and working to achieve its goals.

An electoral system in which the winner must secure more than 50% of the vote is described as a/an

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An electoral system in which the winner must secure more than 50% of the vote is described as an absolute majority system. This means that in order to win, a candidate must receive more than half of the total votes cast in the election. If no candidate receives an absolute majority, a second round of voting may be held between the two candidates with the highest number of votes in order to determine a winner. This system is designed to ensure that the candidate who is elected has the support of a majority of voters, rather than just a plurality of votes.

During the second republic in Nigeria, the branch of the legislature responsible for ratifying presidential nominees for appointments was the

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During the Second Republic in Nigeria, the branch of the legislature responsible for ratifying presidential nominees for appointments was the Senate.

A constitution is said to be rigid if it

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A constitution is said to be rigid if it has cumbersome provision for its amendment. A rigid constitution is one that is difficult to amend or change. This may be because the constitution contains complex or stringent amendment procedures, such as requiring a supermajority or multi-stage ratification process, which make it difficult to alter the constitution's provisions. Rigid constitutions are often contrasted with flexible or elastic constitutions, which can be more easily amended or changed. The rigidity or flexibility of a constitution can have significant implications for a country's political system and its ability to adapt to changing circumstances over time. It is important to note that a rigid constitution is not one that can only be interpreted by the military, nor is it a result of difficult authors. Additionally, the power to amend a constitution is not solely the prerogative of the executive, but is often a shared responsibility of the different branches of government or the people themselves.