WAEC SSCE - Geography - 1996 (Objective)

Question 1 Report

A specialized mode of transportation used in carrying coal from Enugu to Oji River is the

pipeline

transmission line

rope way

rail cart Correct answer

jumbo plane

Answer Details

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Question 2 Report

Which of the geographical regions of Nigeria contains volcanic plugs, inselbergs and crater lake?

Eastern scarplands

Western highlands

North-central highland Correct answer

Eastern highlands

Chad Basin

Answer Details

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Question 3 Report

Which of the following soils is easily water-logged?

Alluvial soil

Sandy soil

Clayey soil Correct answer

Loamy soil

Lateritic soil

Answer Details

The type of soil that is easily waterlogged is clayey soil. Clayey soil has tiny particles with less pore spaces that can hold water, making it less permeable and prone to waterlogging. When it rains, water can't drain quickly through the soil, and it accumulates on the surface, which leads to the soil becoming waterlogged. This condition can cause damage to crops because the roots will not have access to oxygen, which is necessary for their survival. Therefore, clayey soil is not suitable for certain crops that can't withstand waterlogging.

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Physical Geography

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Question 4 Report

Diurnal range of temperature is the difference between the

highest and the lowest temperature recorded in a station every year

highest and the lowest temperature recorded in a station everyday Correct answer

highest and the lowest temperatures recorded in a station every month

readings of the wet bulb and the dry bulb thermometers

maximum and the minium temperatures at any time of the year

Answer Details

The diurnal range of temperature is the difference between the highest and the lowest temperature recorded in a station every day. It is also known as the daily temperature range. This means that it measures the temperature difference between the warmest part of the day and the coolest part of the day, usually during the night. The diurnal range of temperature can have an impact on various aspects of the environment, such as plant growth and animal behavior.

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Question 5 Report

The Muturu type of cattle is reared mainly in the western highland region of Nigeria because

it has no hump

of the harsh weather of the North-central highlands

it is resistant to tsetse files Correct answer

of the luxuriant pasture there

it produces a lot of milk

Answer Details

The Muturu type of cattle is reared mainly in the western highland region of Nigeria because of its resistance to tsetse flies. Tsetse flies are insects that suck the blood of animals and spread diseases that can be fatal to them. The western highland region of Nigeria is known to have a high population of tsetse flies, making it unsuitable for rearing other types of cattle that are not resistant to them. However, the Muturu cattle are able to survive in this region because of their natural resistance to the flies, which makes them the most suitable breed for rearing in this area.

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Regional Geography Of Nigeria

Human Geography

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Question 6 Report

Which of the following vegetation types is most common in Africa?

Steppe

Campos

Selvas

Savanna Correct answer

Prairies

Answer Details

The most common vegetation type in Africa is Savanna. This is a type of grassland with scattered trees and bushes. It covers approximately 50% of Africa's land surface and is found in areas with a pronounced wet and dry season. Savanna vegetation is characterized by tall grasses during the rainy season, and sparse, dry vegetation during the dry season. It is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including large herbivores such as elephants, giraffes, and zebras, as well as predators such as lions and cheetahs.

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Regional Geography Of Africa

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Question 7 Report

They are tropical and subtropical storms, occurring over land, they are funnel-shaped and violent, with winds of high velocity reaching up to 330kmph, which of the following winds is described above?

Chinook

Hurricane

Typhoon

Fohn

Tornado Correct answer

Answer Details

The wind described above is a tornado. A tornado is a violent windstorm characterized by a twisting, funnel-shaped cloud. It is often referred to as a twister or cyclone and can be very destructive, with wind speeds that can reach up to 330kmph. Tornadoes are usually formed over land and are most common in tropical and subtropical regions.

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Physical Geography

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Question 8 Report

Monoculture is a term associated with

livestock farming

arable farming

mixed farming

plantation agriculture Correct answer

shifting cultivation

Answer Details

Monoculture is a term associated with plantation agriculture. It refers to the practice of growing only one type of crop or plant species over a large area of land, usually for commercial purposes. Monoculture allows for the efficient and intensive use of resources such as labor, fertilizers, and pesticides. However, it also has several negative impacts on the environment, including soil depletion, increased vulnerability to pests and diseases, and loss of biodiversity.

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Human Geography

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Question 9 Report

In Africa coral reef coasts are largely located in the

north-west Correct answer

sourth-west

west

south

south-east

Answer Details

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Regional Geography Of Africa

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Question 10 Report

Some plant diseases are checked during the fallow periods in the bush fallowing system of agriculture because the

humus accumulates over time

fires used in clearing the bush destroy them

plant species resist the diseases

disease organisms lose their hosts and die Correct answer

land is heavily fragmented

Answer Details

In the bush fallowing system of agriculture, farmers rotate the use of land between cultivation and fallow periods. During the fallow period, the land is left uncultivated and allowed to rest for some time. This fallow period allows the land to regenerate, and as a result, some plant diseases are checked. The humus accumulates during the fallow period, which increases soil fertility, and can suppress some soil-borne pathogens. Additionally, the disease organisms lose their hosts during the fallow period, and some pathogens die off. Therefore, the answer is "disease organisms lose their hosts and die."

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Elements Of Physical Geography

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Question 11 Report

The delta of the River Nile is best described as

bird's foot

estuarine

arcuate Correct answer

lacustrine

cuspate

Answer Details

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Physical Geography

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Question 12 Report

Which of the following represents the first stage in the lumbering process?

Trees are felled

Platforms are built for buttress trees

Particular species are identified Correct answer

Trees are cut into logs

Logs are transported by road to sawmills

Answer Details

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Principles Of Elementary Surveying*

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Question 13 Report

which of the following is a disadvantage of water transport?

causes atmospheric pollution

is used for carrying agricultural commodities only

is not flexible Correct answer

is not suitable for international trade

cannot carry bulky goods

Answer Details

The disadvantage of water transport is that it is not flexible. This means that water transport schedules are not as frequent as those of road, rail or air transport. Water transport may have to wait for the goods to reach a certain amount or until the ship is full before it can leave the port. In addition, water transport is not as adaptable to changes in destination or sudden changes in the size and volume of goods being transported, as it can be costly to make changes to the ship's route or to transfer goods to another ship. Therefore, water transport may not be the best choice for businesses that require faster delivery times or greater flexibility in their shipping options.

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Transportation

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Question 14 Report

The basin system of irrigation in the Nile Basin is not reliable because

too much of the water percolates into the ground

only a few crops can be grown

it is not considered suitable by some farmers

too much labour is involved in making the basins

it depends on the flow of the Nile in a particular year Correct answer

Answer Details

The basin system of irrigation in the Nile Basin is not reliable because it depends on the flow of the Nile in a particular year. The amount of water flowing in the Nile River can vary greatly from year to year due to changes in weather patterns, such as drought or heavy rainfall. This variability makes it difficult to plan and manage irrigation using the basin system, as farmers cannot rely on a consistent and predictable supply of water. Additionally, the basin system may not be suitable for certain crops, and requires significant labor to construct and maintain. Overall, the unpredictability of the Nile's flow makes the basin system of irrigation less reliable than other methods of irrigation that do not rely on natural water sources.

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Physical Geography

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Question 15 Report

All the following statements are true of the savanna vegetation in Nigeria except that the

trees are deciduous

trees have thick water-storing trunks

trees have long tap root systems

grasses are tall and luxuriant in the wet season

trees occur in the pure stands Correct answer

Answer Details

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Physical Geography

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Question 16 Report

The location of the oil refinery at Kaduna is best explained by the

deliberate government policy and market Correct answer

presence of power supply and market

availability of raw material and capital

adequate transportation and labour

presence of raw material and government policy

Answer Details

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Industry

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Question 17 Report

Visibility usually decreases when a

cold, dry wind blows over a cold current

body of fresh water mingles with salty water

warm wind blows over a warm current Correct answer

warm dry wind rises over a high mountain

warm current meets a cold current

Answer Details

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Physical Geography

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Question 18 Report

The low level of trade among West African countries is mainly because

of mistrust among them

of the language barrier

there is a well developed transport network

they produce similar goods Correct answer

they have different currencies

Answer Details

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Human Geography

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Question 19 Report

The Westerlies and the North-East Trade Winds are similar because they both

originate from the Horse Latitudes of the northern hemisphere

blow towards the temperate low pressure belt of the northen hemisphere

converge at the doldrums in summer

carry moisture to the coasts of Europe in summer

blow towards the Horse Latitudes Correct answer

Answer Details

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Question 20 Report

A major characteristic of local craft industry is that

it requires a specially built factory

it is mainly hereditry Correct answer

it requires a large labour force

its products are used by other industries

its raw materials are imported

Answer Details

A major characteristic of the local craft industry is that it is mainly hereditary. This means that the skills and knowledge required to produce these crafts are passed down from generation to generation within a particular community or family. It does not require a specially built factory, but can be produced in small workshops or even in homes. The craft industry also typically relies on a relatively small labor force, with each artisan or craftsman specializing in a particular aspect of the production process. The products of the craft industry are often sold locally or regionally, and may be used by other industries or businesses, but are primarily created for their own unique artistic or functional qualities. Finally, while the raw materials for craft production may be sourced locally, they can also be imported.

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Industry

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Question 21 Report

Which of the following least influences the growth of settlements?

Age Correct answer

Climate

Mineral resources

Relief

Manufacturing industries

Answer Details

The correct option is "Age" which least influences the growth of settlements. Age, as a factor, refers to the length of time a settlement has existed. However, the age of a settlement does not necessarily determine its growth or development. Instead, other factors such as climate, mineral resources, relief, and the presence of manufacturing industries play a more significant role in the growth of settlements. Climate affects agriculture and human habitation, mineral resources provide economic benefits, relief determines accessibility and land use, and manufacturing industries create employment and promote trade. Therefore, age is not as influential in the growth of settlements compared to these other factors.

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Settlement

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Question 22 Report

Africa has the largest potential reserves of hydro-electric power in the world due to

its many plateaus

its high demand for power

the abundant rainfall and waterfalls there Correct answer

the presence of very long rivers

the high growth of industrial development

Answer Details

Africa has the largest potential reserves of hydro-electric power in the world due to the abundant rainfall and waterfalls present in the continent. Many of the major rivers in Africa, such as the Congo, Zambezi, and Nile, have significant waterfalls that can be harnessed for hydro-electric power generation. Additionally, the rainfall in many regions of Africa is high, leading to the formation of large bodies of water and river systems that can also be used to generate hydro-electric power. Therefore, the combination of abundant water resources and waterfalls make Africa a prime location for the development of hydro-electric power, which can provide a reliable and renewable source of energy for the continent's growing population and economy.

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Hydrosphere*

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Question 23 Report

In Africa, the veldt is located in the

western coastland

eastern coastland

continental interior

extreme north and south

southern part Correct answer

Answer Details

The veldt is a type of grassland located in southern Africa, particularly in the countries of South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Botswana. Therefore, the correct answer would be the southern part of Africa.

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Regional Geography Of Africa

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Question 24 Report

The green plants which serve as producer to other organisms in the ecosystem are called

autotrophs Correct answer

heterotrophs

decomposers

biota

components

Answer Details

The green plants that serve as producers in the ecosystem are called autotrophs. Autotrophs are organisms that produce their own food using energy from the sun through the process of photosynthesis. These green plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy, which is stored in their tissues in the form of carbohydrates. Other organisms in the ecosystem, such as herbivores and carnivores, depend on these autotrophs for their food and energy, making them the primary producers in the food chain.

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Question 25 Report

A major characteristic of the tropical woodland vegetation is that

it consists of grass and shrubs only

the forest consists of scattered trees only Correct answer

it consists mainly of mangroves

the forest it too closely spaced to permit any undergrowth

its open forest permits the growth of grass

Answer Details

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Question 26 Report

One important consequence of the location of Nigeria between latitudes 4⁰ and 14⁰ North of the equator is that

some parts of the country enjoy a hot, wet, tropical climate throughout the year Correct answer

the south westerly winds blow only across the coastal areas

all parts of country receive rainfall throughout the year

all part of the country have a luxuriant vegetation

the northern part of the country enjoys land sea breezes

Answer Details

One important consequence of the location of Nigeria between latitudes 40 and 140 North of the equator is that some parts of the country enjoy a hot, wet, tropical climate throughout the year. This is because Nigeria is located within the tropical region of the earth, which is characterized by high temperatures and rainfall due to the direct overhead rays of the sun. The proximity of Nigeria to the equator also means that it receives a relatively equal amount of sunlight throughout the year, leading to a relatively stable climate in terms of temperature and rainfall. This is why some parts of the country, particularly the southern regions, experience hot, wet, and humid conditions throughout the year, which are favorable for the growth of vegetation and agriculture.

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