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Question 1 Report
A conter offer is an offer that is
Answer Details
A counter offer is a new offer that is made in response to a previous offer. It's different from the original offer because it includes different terms or conditions. For example, if someone makes an offer to buy your car for $10,000, and you counter with an offer to sell it for $12,000, the counter offer is a new and different offer than the original one. The original offer is no longer valid, and the parties must either accept the counter offer or make a new offer.
Question 2 Report
You have just bought a new car. What Insurance policy will you take to cover it?
Answer Details
Accident Insurance provides for compensation against injuries or hazards which may be due to a person or group of persons. It covers motor vehicle insurance as well.
Question 3 Report
Computer that process data in the form of values is
Answer Details
Analog computers are those computers that are similar to use for measuring instruments such as Thermometer, Voltmeter i.e measured in value and scale.
Question 4 Report
A commission charged on postal order is__________
Answer Details
A commission charged on postal order is called "poundage." Poundage is a small fee that is charged by the postal service for processing and handling a postal order. This fee is a percentage of the total amount of the postal order and is designed to cover the costs of processing, handling, and delivering the order. Poundage is usually a small amount, but it can add up over time, especially if you use postal orders frequently. It is important to take poundage into consideration when calculating the total cost of a postal order, to make sure you have enough funds to cover both the cost of the order and the poundage fee.
Question 5 Report
The following development of money have therefore been the use of, except______
Answer Details
The option that has not been a development of money is "Abacus". An abacus is a counting tool used for arithmetic calculations, and it was used before the invention of money. It was used to keep track of quantities of goods, but it was not used as a form of currency or exchange. Coins, inconvertible paper money, and commodities, on the other hand, have been used as forms of money. Coins are pieces of metal with a specific value stamped on them, which were used as a medium of exchange. Inconvertible paper money is paper currency that is not backed by a commodity such as gold or silver, but is used as a medium of exchange based on trust in the issuing government. Commodities, such as gold, silver, or cattle, have also been used as money because they have value and can be traded for goods and services.
Question 6 Report
Services are made up of
Answer Details
Services are made up of direct services and indirect services.
Question 7 Report
The difference between a chamber of commerce and a trade association is that the former
Answer Details
A chamber of commerce and a trade association are both types of business organizations, but they differ in their focus and membership. A chamber of commerce is a business organization that represents a specific geographical region and is open to businesses from all industries. Its primary purpose is to promote economic development and provide resources to its members, such as networking events, business education, and advocacy on behalf of the business community. On the other hand, a trade association is an organization that represents businesses in a particular industry or sector. Its members are typically companies or individuals who are engaged in the same trade, such as the National Restaurant Association, which represents the restaurant industry, or the National Association of Realtors, which represents real estate professionals. In summary, the key difference between a chamber of commerce and a trade association is that the former is not restricted to a particular industry and represents a geographic region, while the latter represents businesses within a specific industry or trade.
Question 8 Report
A number of shipping lines operating on a certain route, which agree on a common policy regarding the conditions under which goods are to be carried
Answer Details
The correct term for a group of shipping lines that agree on a common policy regarding the conditions under which goods are to be carried is a "conference." A conference is a group of shipping lines that come together to set standards and establish guidelines for the transportation of goods on a particular route. By working together, the conference members can ensure that they are providing a consistent level of service to their customers, as well as agreeing on pricing and other important terms. While some people might use terms like "cartel," "syndicate," or "trust" to describe this kind of arrangement, those terms are generally associated with illegal or unethical practices like price-fixing, market manipulation, or collusion. In contrast, a conference is a legitimate and legal arrangement that allows shipping lines to work together to provide better service to their customers while maintaining healthy competition within the industry.
Question 9 Report
An abridged message sent at express speed to reach its destination faster than the airmail letters is known as
Answer Details
A telegram is a message sent at express speed to reach its destination faster than airmail letters. It was a means of communication before the widespread use of telephones and email. The message was sent via a telegraph machine to a telegraph office and then delivered to its intended recipient. The telegram was often abbreviated and sent in code to save time and money. It was a popular way to send urgent messages, such as news of a birth, death, or important business information.
Question 10 Report
Use this information to answer this question. Below is the trading, profit and loss Account particulars of Amadi peterside and Brothers for the year ended 31st December 1986.
₦ | ₦ | ||
Opening stock Purchase |
1000 7000 |
Sales | 8000 |
Closing Stock | 3000 |
Trading Expenses
Electricity Salaries Rent Depreciations |
₦ 135 875 180 210 |
From the figures given, calculate
Gross profit
Answer Details
Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold = Opening + Purchases - Closing stock = 1000 + 7000 - 3000
⇒ 6000
Therefore, Gp = 8000 - 6000 = 3000
Question 11 Report
Use the following information to answer this question.
Oladosu Bookshop
54, Ahmadu Bello Way
Kaduna
P.O.BOOX 336
6 January 1989
Olu Stationery ltd
17, Kakawa Street
Lagos
Dear Sir,
We require 200 pieces of 0.8mm fountain pens and 1000 pieces of plain single line 21cm × 18cm exercise books.
Please give us quotes for the respective articles for immediate delivery and a statement of your terms of trade.
Yours Faithfully
Manager.
The above represents?
Answer Details
The above represents a letter of inquiry. It is a formal letter written by the manager of Oladosu Bookshop to Olu Stationery Ltd requesting quotes for specific items and information about their terms of trade. The letter is not an order form, as it does not contain a commitment to purchase the requested items. Rather, it is a request for information to help the bookshop make an informed decision about whether to place an order with the stationery company.
Question 12 Report
The headquarters of Niger Basin Commission is located at________
Answer Details
The headquarters of the Niger Basin Commission is located in Niamey, which is the capital city of Niger. The Niger Basin Commission is an intergovernmental organization that was established in 1964 to promote cooperation and sustainable development in the Niger Basin region, which encompasses nine West African countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Niger, and Nigeria. The Niger Basin Commission's mission is to ensure the integrated development of the Niger Basin in a sustainable and equitable manner, while promoting regional cooperation and reducing poverty. The organization focuses on a variety of activities, including water resource management, environmental protection, and sustainable agriculture and rural development. The headquarters of the Niger Basin Commission in Niamey serves as a central hub for the organization's operations, including policy development, planning, and coordination of regional programs and projects.
Question 13 Report
All except one is not a corporation and boards at the federal level
Answer Details
All the options listed are corporations, however only one of them is not a corporation at the federal level. FRCN, NNPC, and CBN are all federal corporations in Nigeria. FRCN stands for Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria, NNPC stands for Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, and CBN stands for Central Bank of Nigeria. MAN, on the other hand, stands for the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, which is a private sector body representing the interests of manufacturers in Nigeria. It is not a corporation at the federal level.
Question 14 Report
Nigerian Police Authority
Answer Details
The NPA was established in 1955 to provides facilities for water traffic movement and controls pollution in rivers and ports.
Question 15 Report
The assembling of Manufactured products into forms usable by humans is classified as
Answer Details
Construction occupation is the assembling of manufactured products into forms e.g The building of houses is done by assembling bricks, tiles, door frames, window, frames, ceiling boards e.t.c
Question 16 Report
Which function of money is described in the following statement?
It serves as a medium through which business transactions are carried out
Answer Details
Since money can be stored, it can accumulated to pay debts and can serve as a medium by which business transactions on credit can be settled.
Question 17 Report
Use the following information to answer this question.
Oladosu Bookshop
54, Ahmadu Bello Way
Kaduna
P.O.BOOX 336
6 January 1989
Olu Stationery ltd
17, Kakawa Street
Lagos
Dear Sir,
We require 200 pieces of 0.8mm fountain pens and 1000 pieces of plain single line 21cm × 18cm exercise books.
Please give us quotes for the respective articles for immediate delivery and a statement of your terms of trade.
Yours Faithfully
Manager.
From the question above, the document the firm or organization will send to the buyer is
Answer Details
The document the firm or organization will send to the buyer is a Quotation. A quotation is a document that provides details about the cost of goods or services requested by a customer. In this case, the Oladosu Bookshop is requesting a quote from Olu Stationery Ltd for 200 pieces of 0.8mm fountain pens and 1000 pieces of plain single line 21cm × 18cm exercise books. The quotation will provide the prices for the requested items and also include the terms of trade, which specify the conditions for payment, delivery, and other important information. The purpose of the quotation is to give the buyer an estimate of the cost of the items requested so that they can make an informed decision about whether or not to proceed with the purchase.
Question 18 Report
A terms of payment in which the buyer pays cash immediately for goods bought before he takes them away is called____
Answer Details
A spot price is the price that is the current price and at which the instant delivery takes place. Spot payment or price is the same as the market price.
Question 19 Report
In the formation of a united liability company, the following documents are prepared except_______
Answer Details
A prospectus is an invitation to the public to purchase shares or debentures. It is most often issued by public limited companies.
Question 20 Report
All but one is not a demerit of advertising?
Answer Details
The demerit of advertising that is not true is "Increase in profit." Advertising can lead to an increase in profit, but this is not a demerit, but rather a benefit of advertising. Advertising can have various demerits, such as: - It can lead to a monopoly, where large companies with huge advertising budgets can dominate the market and drive out smaller competitors. - It can encourage buyers to purchase products that they don't really need, leading to unnecessary consumption and waste. - Advertising can be expensive, which can lead to higher prices for products and services, ultimately borne by the consumers. - Advertising can be misleading, and make false claims about products or services, which can be harmful to consumers and erode trust in the marketplace. In summary, while advertising can certainly increase profits for businesses, it can also have negative consequences, such as the creation of monopolies, encouraging unnecessary consumption, and misleading consumers, which are all considered demerits of advertising.
Question 21 Report
Someone traveling abroad for at least "twenty - four hours" and a maximum stay of six months is known as
Answer Details
Someone traveling abroad for at least "twenty-four hours" and a maximum stay of six months is known as a "tourist." Tourism is the industry and activity of traveling for pleasure, which includes visiting places of interest, experiencing different cultures, and engaging in various leisure activities. A tourist is a person who travels to a different location outside of their usual environment for leisure, business, or other purposes. In this case, the requirement of a minimum stay of "twenty-four hours" and a maximum stay of six months is a common definition used by many countries to distinguish between a tourist and someone who is merely passing through. This definition is used by customs and immigration authorities to determine whether a traveler requires a tourist visa, which permits them to stay in the country for a specific period, typically up to six months. Transportation refers to the movement of goods and people from one place to another. It may or may not involve travel for leisure or other purposes. International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries, which can involve the movement of people and goods, but does not necessarily involve travel for leisure. Domestic tourism refers to the activity of traveling within one's own country for leisure or other purposes, which is distinct from international tourism, where a person travels to a different country.
Question 22 Report
Which of these is a document used in International trade?
Answer Details
An invoice is a document used in international trade. It is a commercial document that lists the goods or services that have been sold, along with the price, quantity, and other relevant information. The invoice serves as a record of the transaction between the buyer and the seller, and it is often used for accounting and tax purposes. The invoice is usually sent by the seller to the buyer, and it is important for both parties to keep a copy for their records.
Question 23 Report
A responsibility to control environmental pollution is the responsibility of____
Answer Details
A business has a responsibility to control environmental pollution e.g water, land, sound and air pollution arising from their operations.
Question 24 Report
The most important resources of business is_______
Answer Details
The most important resource of a business is its human resources, which refers to the people who work for the company. This includes everyone from the CEO to entry-level employees. Human resources are crucial because they are the ones who create, produce, and sell the products or services that the company offers. Money, material resources, and opportunities are also important, but without human resources, a business cannot function. Money is important to invest in the company and keep it running, but without people to manage the finances and create revenue, the money is useless. Material resources such as equipment, technology, and supplies are necessary to produce goods or provide services, but again, it is the human resources who operate the machinery and use the supplies. Opportunities such as partnerships or expanding into new markets can be lucrative, but it is the human resources who develop and execute the strategies to take advantage of these opportunities. In summary, while all resources are important, human resources are the most critical because they are the ones who make the business function and succeed.
Question 25 Report
The risks that can be forecast and measured is termed___________
Answer Details
The term you are looking for is "Insurable risks". Insurable risks are those risks that can be quantified and predicted with a certain level of accuracy. They are typically events that are outside of the control of the individual or organization and can result in financial loss or damage. Examples of insurable risks include natural disasters, accidents, theft, and fire. Insurable risks can be mitigated through insurance, which involves paying a premium to transfer the risk to an insurance company. The insurance company then assumes the financial responsibility of the risk and compensates the policyholder in the event of a covered loss. It's important to note that not all risks are insurable. Non-insurable risks are those that are difficult to predict or quantify, such as market fluctuations, changes in regulations, and acts of war. These risks are typically not covered by insurance policies.
Question 26 Report
The scope of commerce is limited to________
Answer Details
Commerce scop embraces trade and aids to trade.
Question 27 Report
The following is a summary of the asset and liabilities of Ojo trading company as at 31st December, 2018
Initial Capital | 5000 |
Net Profit | 1000 |
Furniture | 2000 |
Equipment | 2900 |
Debtors | 100 |
Stock | 1000 |
Bank | 500 |
From the above, calculate Current liabilities
Answer Details
From accounting equation;
Assets = Capital + liabilities
Therefore, liabilities = Assets - Capital
Liabilities = (4900 + 1600) - (500 + 1000) = 6500 - 6000
⇒ ₦600
Question 28 Report
One of the disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship is__________
Answer Details
One of the disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship is that it "lacks specialization." A Sole Proprietorship is a type of business structure where an individual operates and owns the business by themselves. This type of business structure is simple to start and requires minimal paperwork, but it also has some disadvantages. One of the disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship is that it lacks specialization. This means that the owner of the business is responsible for all aspects of the business, including management, marketing, finances, and operations. This can be overwhelming for one person to handle, and can lead to burnout or reduced efficiency. Additionally, a Sole Proprietorship does not have any separate legal standing from the owner, which means that the owner is personally liable for all debts and obligations of the business. This can put the owner's personal assets, such as their home or savings, at risk. So, the disadvantage of Sole Proprietorship mentioned in the question is "lacks specialization."
Question 29 Report
A bear market is said to be in existence in a period of
Answer Details
Slump is associated with the bears. A bear market is said to be in the period of stump with an uncertain economic trend.
Question 30 Report
Which of the limited liability companies have a limit of fifty members and do not issues their shares to the public
Answer Details
The type of limited liability company that has a limit of fifty members and does not issue their shares to the public is a private limited liability company. A private limited liability company is a type of business structure where the company's shares are owned by a small group of individuals (usually family, friends or business partners). This type of company is restricted to a maximum of fifty shareholders and cannot sell its shares to the public through a stock exchange. The liability of each shareholder is limited to the amount of money they have invested in the company, so they are not personally responsible for the company's debts. In addition, the company's legal identity is separate from that of its owners, which means the company can own property, enter into contracts and take legal action in its own name. Overall, a private limited liability company is a popular option for small businesses and startups as it provides limited liability protection to its owners while also allowing for flexible management and ownership structures.
Question 31 Report
The difference between Articles of association and memorandum of Association is that the latter deals
Answer Details
The difference between Articles of Association and Memorandum of Association is that the Memorandum of Association deals with the powers and relationships of the company with outsiders, while the Articles of Association deal with the internal working relationship of the company and its members. To put it simply, the Memorandum of Association outlines the fundamental characteristics of the company, such as its name, objectives, and the extent of its liability. It establishes the relationship between the company and external parties, such as customers, suppliers, and creditors. On the other hand, the Articles of Association are concerned with the internal management and governance of the company. They provide details on the procedures for holding meetings, appointing directors, and issuing and transferring shares. They also specify the rights and responsibilities of the company's shareholders. In essence, the Memorandum of Association sets out the company's external relationships, while the Articles of Association lay down the rules for its internal affairs.
Question 32 Report
The difference between the buying price and the selling price of a share is referred to as
Answer Details
The buying price of a share is the lower price and the selling price is the higher price. The difference between the two gives what is called Jobber's turn.
Question 33 Report
Use this information to answer this question. Below is the trading, profit and loss Account particulars of Amadi peterside and Brothers for the year ended 31st December 1986.
₦ | ₦ | ||
Opening stock Purchase |
1000 7000 |
Sales | 8000 |
Closing Stock | 3000 |
Trading Expenses
Electricity Salaries Rent Depreciations |
₦ 135 875 180 210 |
From the figures given, calculate
Percentage of net profit to turnover
Answer Details
Question 34 Report
A two-way process which involves sending and receiving of messages is referred to as__________
Answer Details
The two-way process which involves sending and receiving of messages is referred to as communication. Communication is the exchange of information between two or more individuals or groups. It involves both sending and receiving messages and is essential for human interaction and understanding. Communication can take many forms, including verbal, nonverbal, and written. It can occur in various settings, such as personal, professional, or public. Effective communication requires active listening, clear expression, and mutual understanding. In a two-way communication process, each party involved sends and receives messages, creating an ongoing dialogue. This enables participants to exchange information, clarify misunderstandings, and build relationships. Overall, communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction, enabling individuals and groups to connect, collaborate, and understand one another.
Question 35 Report
The process of winding up or bringing a company to an end is________
Answer Details
The process of winding up or bringing a company to an end is Liquidation. Liquidation refers to the process of selling off a company's assets, paying off its debts and distributing any remaining funds to shareholders. This is typically done when a company is no longer able to continue its operations, or when the owners or shareholders have decided to close the business. During liquidation, the company's assets are sold, and the proceeds are used to pay off creditors, including suppliers, lenders, and employees. Any remaining funds are then distributed to the shareholders, if there are any.
Question 36 Report
A document that embody the conditions and exceptions attached to the contract is
Answer Details
A document that embodies the conditions and exceptions attached to the contract is the "policy." A policy is a legal contract between the insurer and the insured that outlines the terms and conditions of the insurance coverage. It specifies what is covered, how much is covered, and under what circumstances the coverage will be provided. The policy also lists any exceptions or exclusions that are not covered under the policy. In simple terms, the policy is the document that outlines the agreement between the two parties and lays out all the details of the insurance coverage.
Question 37 Report
Use this information to answer this question. Below is the trading, profit and loss Account particulars of Amadi peterside and Brothers for the year ended 31st December 1986.
₦ | ₦ | ||
Opening stock Purchase |
1000 7000 |
Sales | 8000 |
Closing Stock | 3000 |
Trading Expenses
Electricity Salaries Rent Depreciations |
₦ 135 875 180 210 |
From the figures given, calculate
Net profit
Answer Details
Net profit = Gross profit - Expenses
3000 - 1400 = 1600
Question 38 Report
Any information about a manufacturer or his product that appears in any medium on a non-paid basis is known as
Answer Details
Publicity is the information about a manufacturer or his product that appears in any medium on a non-paid basis. This means that the information is not paid for and is instead shared for free through various channels, such as news articles, social media, and other forms of media. The goal of publicity is to generate positive buzz and awareness about a product or brand, and it is often seen as more credible and trustworthy than paid advertising because it is not influenced by financial incentives. Publicity can be a valuable tool for companies looking to build their reputation and reach new audiences.
Question 39 Report
All but one does not provide an Indirect Service?
Answer Details
Among the four options, only "Custom Officers" do not provide an indirect service. An indirect service is a service that is provided to the public through intermediaries or intermediaries, such as government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies. Family doctors provide an indirect service because they are intermediaries between patients and the healthcare system. They diagnose and treat patients, prescribe medications, and refer patients to specialists or hospitals if necessary. Civil servants also provide an indirect service by managing and implementing government policies and programs that directly impact the public, such as education, healthcare, and public safety. Lawmakers provide an indirect service by creating laws and policies that shape the way society functions. Their actions affect the public directly or indirectly. On the other hand, custom officers do not provide an indirect service. They work directly for the government and are responsible for enforcing laws and regulations related to imports and exports. Their job is to inspect goods, collect duties and taxes, and prevent illegal activities, such as smuggling, at the borders. Custom officers do not provide a service that intermediaries distribute to the public.
Question 40 Report
Examples of Commercial occupation are all except___________
Answer Details
All the options listed - bankers, traders, insurers, and goldsmiths - are examples of commercial occupations, so the correct answer is "none of the above" or "all of the options are examples of commercial occupations". Commercial occupations are those that are primarily involved in buying, selling, or trading goods or services for a profit. Bankers are involved in the business of banking, which includes accepting deposits, making loans, and other financial services. Traders are involved in buying and selling financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and commodities. Insurers provide insurance policies to individuals and businesses in exchange for premiums. Goldsmiths are involved in the business of making and selling jewelry and other precious metal items. All of these professions involve commercial activities aimed at making a profit, so they are all examples of commercial occupations.
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