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Question 1 Report
In a law of contract, what is given in exchange for a promise to perform is_____
Answer Details
In a law of contract, what is given in exchange for a promise to perform is consideration. Consideration is the benefit or value that is exchanged between parties in a contract. It is what each party gives or promises to give in exchange for the other party's promise to perform. Consideration can take various forms, such as money, goods, services, or even a promise to do something in the future. For example, when you buy a product from a store, the money you pay for the product is your consideration, while the product itself is the consideration provided by the store. Both the buyer and the seller have given or promised something of value to each other, making the transaction a legally binding contract. Consideration is an essential element of a contract, and without it, a contract is not considered legally enforceable. This is because consideration shows that both parties have made a bargained-for exchange, and it helps to prevent situations where one party may promise something without intending to follow through with it.
Question 2 Report
Use this information to answer this question. Below is the trading, profit and loss Account particulars of Amadi peterside and Brothers for the year ended 31st December 1986.
₦ | ₦ | ||
Opening stock Purchase |
1000 7000 |
Sales | 8000 |
Closing Stock | 3000 |
Trading Expenses
Electricity Salaries Rent Depreciations |
₦ 135 875 180 210 |
From the figures given, calculate
Percentage of net profit to turnover
Answer Details
Question 3 Report
The most important resources of business is_______
Answer Details
The most important resource of a business is its human resources, which refers to the people who work for the company. This includes everyone from the CEO to entry-level employees. Human resources are crucial because they are the ones who create, produce, and sell the products or services that the company offers. Money, material resources, and opportunities are also important, but without human resources, a business cannot function. Money is important to invest in the company and keep it running, but without people to manage the finances and create revenue, the money is useless. Material resources such as equipment, technology, and supplies are necessary to produce goods or provide services, but again, it is the human resources who operate the machinery and use the supplies. Opportunities such as partnerships or expanding into new markets can be lucrative, but it is the human resources who develop and execute the strategies to take advantage of these opportunities. In summary, while all resources are important, human resources are the most critical because they are the ones who make the business function and succeed.
Question 4 Report
A commission charged on postal order is__________
Answer Details
A commission charged on postal order is called "poundage." Poundage is a small fee that is charged by the postal service for processing and handling a postal order. This fee is a percentage of the total amount of the postal order and is designed to cover the costs of processing, handling, and delivering the order. Poundage is usually a small amount, but it can add up over time, especially if you use postal orders frequently. It is important to take poundage into consideration when calculating the total cost of a postal order, to make sure you have enough funds to cover both the cost of the order and the poundage fee.
Question 5 Report
A two-way process which involves sending and receiving of messages is referred to as__________
Answer Details
The two-way process which involves sending and receiving of messages is referred to as communication. Communication is the exchange of information between two or more individuals or groups. It involves both sending and receiving messages and is essential for human interaction and understanding. Communication can take many forms, including verbal, nonverbal, and written. It can occur in various settings, such as personal, professional, or public. Effective communication requires active listening, clear expression, and mutual understanding. In a two-way communication process, each party involved sends and receives messages, creating an ongoing dialogue. This enables participants to exchange information, clarify misunderstandings, and build relationships. Overall, communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction, enabling individuals and groups to connect, collaborate, and understand one another.
Question 6 Report
The basic characteristics of co-operative society include all except one
Answer Details
Members in the management committees of Co-operative societies often lack business experience and expertise.
Question 7 Report
A fall in the value of a country's currency vis-a-vis other currencies is known as__________
Answer Details
Devaluation is the lowering of the exchange value of a country's currency against other currencies. This makes import to be expensive and import to be more attractive.
Question 8 Report
The policy used when contracts are awarded as a result of tender is________
Answer Details
The policy used when contracts are awarded as a result of tender is Bid Pricing. Bid pricing is a strategy used by companies to win contracts by offering the lowest price among all the bidders while still ensuring profitability. When a company or organization puts out a tender for a project, other companies can submit their bids, which include the proposed price, along with other information like project timeline, quality standards, and experience. The company or organization will then review the bids and award the contract to the bidder with the most suitable proposal, often taking into consideration the price quoted. In summary, bid pricing is a competitive strategy used by companies to secure contracts by offering the lowest price possible while still ensuring that the project remains profitable for the company.
Question 9 Report
Use the following information to answer this question.
Oladosu Bookshop
54, Ahmadu Bello Way
Kaduna
P.O.BOOX 336
6 January 1989
Olu Stationery ltd
17, Kakawa Street
Lagos
Dear Sir,
We require 200 pieces of 0.8mm fountain pens and 1000 pieces of plain single line 21cm × 18cm exercise books.
Please give us quotes for the respective articles for immediate delivery and a statement of your terms of trade.
Yours Faithfully
Manager.
From the question above, the document the firm or organization will send to the buyer is
Answer Details
The document the firm or organization will send to the buyer is a Quotation. A quotation is a document that provides details about the cost of goods or services requested by a customer. In this case, the Oladosu Bookshop is requesting a quote from Olu Stationery Ltd for 200 pieces of 0.8mm fountain pens and 1000 pieces of plain single line 21cm × 18cm exercise books. The quotation will provide the prices for the requested items and also include the terms of trade, which specify the conditions for payment, delivery, and other important information. The purpose of the quotation is to give the buyer an estimate of the cost of the items requested so that they can make an informed decision about whether or not to proceed with the purchase.
Question 10 Report
Use the following information to answer this question.
Oladosu Bookshop
54, Ahmadu Bello Way
Kaduna
P.O.BOOX 336
6 January 1989
Olu Stationery ltd
17, Kakawa Street
Lagos
Dear Sir,
We require 200 pieces of 0.8mm fountain pens and 1000 pieces of plain single line 21cm × 18cm exercise books.
Please give us quotes for the respective articles for immediate delivery and a statement of your terms of trade.
Yours Faithfully
Manager.
The above represents?
Answer Details
The above represents a letter of inquiry. It is a formal letter written by the manager of Oladosu Bookshop to Olu Stationery Ltd requesting quotes for specific items and information about their terms of trade. The letter is not an order form, as it does not contain a commitment to purchase the requested items. Rather, it is a request for information to help the bookshop make an informed decision about whether to place an order with the stationery company.
Question 11 Report
In the formation of a united liability company, the following documents are prepared except_______
Answer Details
A prospectus is an invitation to the public to purchase shares or debentures. It is most often issued by public limited companies.
Question 12 Report
Use this information to answer this question. Below is the trading, profit and loss Account particulars of Amadi peterside and Brothers for the year ended 31st December 1986.
₦ | ₦ | ||
Opening stock Purchase |
1000 7000 |
Sales | 8000 |
Closing Stock | 3000 |
Trading Expenses
Electricity Salaries Rent Depreciations |
₦ 135 875 180 210 |
From the figures given, calculate
Net profit
Answer Details
Net profit = Gross profit - Expenses
3000 - 1400 = 1600
Question 13 Report
Use this information to answer this question. Below is the trading, profit and loss Account particulars of Amadi peterside and Brothers for the year ended 31st December 1986.
₦ | ₦ | ||
Opening stock Purchase |
1000 7000 |
Sales | 8000 |
Closing Stock | 3000 |
Trading Expenses
Electricity Salaries Rent Depreciations |
₦ 135 875 180 210 |
From the figures given, calculate
Gross profit
Answer Details
Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold
Cost of goods sold = Opening + Purchases - Closing stock = 1000 + 7000 - 3000
⇒ 6000
Therefore, Gp = 8000 - 6000 = 3000
Question 14 Report
The following is a summary of the asset and liabilities of Ojo trading company as at 31st December, 2018
Initial Capital | 5000 |
Net Profit | 1000 |
Furniture | 2000 |
Equipment | 2900 |
Debtors | 100 |
Stock | 1000 |
Bank | 500 |
From the above, calculate Fixed assets
Answer Details
Fixed Assets | N |
Furniture | 2000 |
Equipment | 2900 |
4900 |
Question 15 Report
All but one does not provide an Indirect Service?
Answer Details
Among the four options, only "Custom Officers" do not provide an indirect service. An indirect service is a service that is provided to the public through intermediaries or intermediaries, such as government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private companies. Family doctors provide an indirect service because they are intermediaries between patients and the healthcare system. They diagnose and treat patients, prescribe medications, and refer patients to specialists or hospitals if necessary. Civil servants also provide an indirect service by managing and implementing government policies and programs that directly impact the public, such as education, healthcare, and public safety. Lawmakers provide an indirect service by creating laws and policies that shape the way society functions. Their actions affect the public directly or indirectly. On the other hand, custom officers do not provide an indirect service. They work directly for the government and are responsible for enforcing laws and regulations related to imports and exports. Their job is to inspect goods, collect duties and taxes, and prevent illegal activities, such as smuggling, at the borders. Custom officers do not provide a service that intermediaries distribute to the public.
Question 16 Report
The factors to be considered in setting up retail trade include all except_____
Answer Details
The factor to be considered in setting up retail trade that does not need to be considered is "Age". Age does not have a direct impact on setting up a retail trade business. Other factors such as capital, experience, and location are more important and directly affect the success of the business. Capital refers to the financial resources required to start and run the business, including money for rent, inventory, equipment, and other expenses. Experience refers to the knowledge and skills the owner has in running a retail business, including knowledge of the industry, customer service, and marketing. Location refers to the physical location of the business, and it is crucial to choose a location that is easily accessible to customers and has a high foot traffic.
Question 17 Report
A document which entitles its holder to the gods named on it, which is stored in a specific warehouse is called________
Answer Details
The document which entitles its holder to the goods named on it, which is stored in a specific warehouse is called a Warrant. A warrant is a legal document that gives the holder the right to take possession of a specific commodity or asset. In this case, the warrant entitles its holder to the goods named on it, which are stored in a specific warehouse. The holder of the warrant can present it to the warehouse and take possession of the goods specified on the warrant. Warrants are commonly used in commodity trading, where they serve as a form of guarantee that the holder has the right to take possession of the commodity specified on the warrant. Warrants are also used in other industries, such as finance and logistics, to facilitate the transfer of assets and goods.
Question 18 Report
The following is a summary of the asset and liabilities of Ojo trading company as at 31st December, 2018
Initial Capital | 5000 |
Net Profit | 1000 |
Furniture | 2000 |
Equipment | 2900 |
Debtors | 100 |
Stock | 1000 |
Bank | 500 |
From the above, calculate Current liabilities
Answer Details
From accounting equation;
Assets = Capital + liabilities
Therefore, liabilities = Assets - Capital
Liabilities = (4900 + 1600) - (500 + 1000) = 6500 - 6000
⇒ ₦600
Question 19 Report
Which of these is not a merit of division of labour
Answer Details
The option that is not a merit of division of labour is "creates monotony in the work task." Division of labor is a process whereby tasks are broken down into smaller and more specialized tasks, with each worker performing one or a few of these tasks. This process has several benefits, including increased efficiency, higher productivity, and improved quality of output. However, one potential downside of division of labor is that it can create monotony in the work task. When workers are assigned to perform the same task repeatedly, they may become bored or disengaged from their work, which can reduce their motivation and productivity. In conclusion, while division of labor has many benefits, it is important to consider the potential negative effects, such as monotony in the work task, and take steps to mitigate these effects.
Question 20 Report
The provision of qualified managerial and other skilled personnel for an enterprise is called
Answer Details
The provision of qualified managerial and other skilled personnel for an enterprise is called "staffing". Staffing is the process of recruiting, selecting, training, and developing employees for an organization. It involves identifying the right people with the required skills and knowledge to fill various positions within the company, from entry-level roles to managerial positions. Staffing is an essential function of management that helps ensure that the organization has the right people in the right roles to achieve its goals effectively and efficiently. In short, staffing is about finding and nurturing talent to build a strong and capable team that can drive the organization forward.
Question 21 Report
All but one is not an output devices?
Answer Details
All the options listed are output devices, except for the "Joystick." An output device is a piece of computer hardware that is used to produce information in a form that can be seen or heard by the user. A monitor, plotter, and printer are all examples of output devices. A monitor displays images and text on a screen. A plotter is a type of printer that is used to produce high-quality graphics, such as technical drawings and architectural plans. A printer is used to produce a hard copy of a document, such as a printed page. A joystick, on the other hand, is an input device. An input device is a piece of computer hardware that is used to enter data into a computer. A joystick is used to control the movement of objects in computer games and other applications. So, of the options listed, the "Joystick" is not an output device.
Question 22 Report
Advantages of pipeline transport include all except_______
Answer Details
The statement is asking for the option that is not an advantage of pipeline transport. The answer is "Prone to leakages". Pipeline transport is a means of transporting liquids or gases over long distances using pipelines. It has several advantages over other forms of transportation such as: 1. Low maintenance cost: Pipeline transport requires minimal maintenance, as once the pipeline is laid, it can operate for several years with minimal maintenance required. 2. It is safe: Pipeline transport is considered one of the safest modes of transportation, as it reduces the risk of accidents associated with other modes of transportation such as road and rail. 3. Continuous flow of goods: Pipeline transport allows for a continuous flow of goods, without any interruptions or delays, as there is no need for loading and unloading at different points. However, pipeline transport is prone to leakages, which can lead to environmental damage, loss of goods, and even accidents. To prevent this, pipelines need to be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure that they are in good condition and any leaks are quickly detected and repaired. In summary, pipeline transport is a reliable and efficient means of transporting goods over long distances, but it requires proper maintenance and monitoring to ensure that it operates safely and without any leakages.
Question 23 Report
The process of winding up or bringing a company to an end is________
Answer Details
The process of winding up or bringing a company to an end is Liquidation. Liquidation refers to the process of selling off a company's assets, paying off its debts and distributing any remaining funds to shareholders. This is typically done when a company is no longer able to continue its operations, or when the owners or shareholders have decided to close the business. During liquidation, the company's assets are sold, and the proceeds are used to pay off creditors, including suppliers, lenders, and employees. Any remaining funds are then distributed to the shareholders, if there are any.
Question 24 Report
Services are made up of
Answer Details
Services are made up of direct services and indirect services.
Question 25 Report
All but one is not a barriers to foreign trade
Answer Details
Trade Fair is not a barrier to foreign trade. Trade barriers are obstacles that can make it difficult for companies to trade goods and services internationally. There are different types of trade barriers, including natural barriers, economic barriers, and social and language barriers. Natural barriers refer to geographic features such as mountains or oceans that can make it difficult to transport goods. Economic barriers include tariffs, quotas, and other regulations that make it more expensive or difficult to import or export goods. Social and language barriers are cultural and linguistic differences that can make it challenging for companies to do business in other countries. Trade fairs, on the other hand, are events that bring together companies and individuals from different countries to showcase their products and services. Trade fairs can actually facilitate foreign trade by providing a platform for companies to meet and network with potential partners and customers from around the world. Trade fairs can also help to promote international understanding and cooperation, which can be beneficial for foreign trade. In summary, while natural, economic, and social and language barriers can impede foreign trade, trade fairs are not a barrier to foreign trade. In fact, they can actually help to promote and facilitate it.
Question 26 Report
The difference between the buying price and the selling price of a share is referred to as
Answer Details
The buying price of a share is the lower price and the selling price is the higher price. The difference between the two gives what is called Jobber's turn.
Question 27 Report
A market is said to be bullish if_________
Answer Details
A market is said to be bullish if there is a rise in the prices of securities. This means that the investors are optimistic about the market conditions and are buying stocks and other securities, which leads to an increase in their prices. A bullish market is generally seen as a sign of a strong and healthy economy, as investors are confident about the future prospects of the companies whose stocks they are buying. When the market is bullish, people are more likely to invest and take risks, as they believe that the prices of securities will continue to rise, resulting in profits for them.
Question 28 Report
All but one is not a demerit of advertising?
Answer Details
The demerit of advertising that is not true is "Increase in profit." Advertising can lead to an increase in profit, but this is not a demerit, but rather a benefit of advertising. Advertising can have various demerits, such as: - It can lead to a monopoly, where large companies with huge advertising budgets can dominate the market and drive out smaller competitors. - It can encourage buyers to purchase products that they don't really need, leading to unnecessary consumption and waste. - Advertising can be expensive, which can lead to higher prices for products and services, ultimately borne by the consumers. - Advertising can be misleading, and make false claims about products or services, which can be harmful to consumers and erode trust in the marketplace. In summary, while advertising can certainly increase profits for businesses, it can also have negative consequences, such as the creation of monopolies, encouraging unnecessary consumption, and misleading consumers, which are all considered demerits of advertising.
Question 29 Report
Computer that process data in the form of values is
Answer Details
Analog computers are those computers that are similar to use for measuring instruments such as Thermometer, Voltmeter i.e measured in value and scale.
Question 30 Report
First Bank of Nigeria is an example of
Answer Details
First Bank of Nigeria is an example of a commercial bank. A commercial bank is a financial institution that offers a range of services to individuals, businesses, and government entities. These services include deposit accounts, loans, credit cards, wire transfers, foreign currency exchange, and other financial products. Commercial banks earn revenue by charging fees on services, collecting interest on loans, and investing in financial markets. They also play a crucial role in the economy by providing access to credit, managing payments and deposits, and facilitating financial transactions. First Bank of Nigeria is one of the largest and oldest commercial banks in Nigeria, with a long history of serving the banking needs of individuals, businesses, and government entities. The bank offers a wide range of financial products and services, including savings and checking accounts, loans, mortgages, debit and credit cards, and online banking. Overall, First Bank of Nigeria is an example of a commercial bank, which is a key component of the financial system and plays an important role in the economy by providing essential financial services and facilitating economic growth.
Question 31 Report
A document that embody the conditions and exceptions attached to the contract is
Answer Details
A document that embodies the conditions and exceptions attached to the contract is the "policy." A policy is a legal contract between the insurer and the insured that outlines the terms and conditions of the insurance coverage. It specifies what is covered, how much is covered, and under what circumstances the coverage will be provided. The policy also lists any exceptions or exclusions that are not covered under the policy. In simple terms, the policy is the document that outlines the agreement between the two parties and lays out all the details of the insurance coverage.
Question 32 Report
All except one is not a corporation and boards at the federal level
Answer Details
All the options listed are corporations, however only one of them is not a corporation at the federal level. FRCN, NNPC, and CBN are all federal corporations in Nigeria. FRCN stands for Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria, NNPC stands for Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, and CBN stands for Central Bank of Nigeria. MAN, on the other hand, stands for the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, which is a private sector body representing the interests of manufacturers in Nigeria. It is not a corporation at the federal level.
Question 33 Report
Which function of money is described in the following statement?
It serves as a medium through which business transactions are carried out
Answer Details
Since money can be stored, it can accumulated to pay debts and can serve as a medium by which business transactions on credit can be settled.
Question 34 Report
A self-contained chunk of code with principal aim to replies preferably undetected and to copy itself into the computer's memory and the computer's hard-disk is_________
Answer Details
A self-contained chunk of code with the principal aim to copy itself into a computer's memory and hard-disk, and reply preferably undetected, is a virus. A computer virus is a type of malicious software (malware) that can infect a computer system by copying itself and spreading from one computer to another. It can be disguised as a legitimate program or file, and once it infects a computer, it can modify, delete, or steal data, and even control the computer remotely. The main characteristic of a virus is its ability to replicate and spread itself without the user's knowledge or consent. It can attach itself to files or programs, and when the user opens or runs them, the virus is executed and can start infecting other files or programs on the computer. Some viruses can even modify the computer's operating system to make it more difficult to detect and remove the virus. Computer viruses are a serious threat to computer security, and can cause significant damage to personal or business data, financial information, and reputation. To protect against viruses, it is important to have up-to-date antivirus software installed on your computer, and to be cautious when opening files or programs from unknown or suspicious sources.
Question 35 Report
Thee major aim of consumer orientation is_________
Answer Details
The major aim of consumer orientation is to ensure consumer satisfaction. Consumer orientation is a business approach that prioritizes meeting the needs and wants of consumers. It involves designing products, services, and marketing strategies that are tailored to the preferences of consumers, as well as seeking feedback from consumers to continuously improve and refine offerings. By placing the needs and wants of consumers at the forefront of decision-making, businesses that adopt a consumer orientation can improve customer satisfaction and build long-term loyalty. This can ultimately lead to increased sales, profits, and market share. Consumer orientation also supports the principle of consumer sovereignty, which means that consumers have the power to determine what is produced in the market through their buying decisions. By understanding and responding to consumer preferences, businesses can better meet the needs of their target markets and improve their competitiveness. Market research is an important component of a consumer orientation strategy, as it provides valuable insights into consumer preferences, behaviors, and attitudes. This can help businesses identify trends, opportunities, and potential areas for improvement, as well as develop more effective marketing campaigns. Overall, the major aim of consumer orientation is to ensure that businesses meet the needs and wants of consumers in order to achieve customer satisfaction, loyalty, and long-term success.
Question 36 Report
Examples of consumer goods include all except________
Answer Details
Consumer goods are goods and services that can satisfy the consumer's immediate needs. These goods do not require further process of production for their use by the consumers.
Question 37 Report
The communication aspect of the marketing mix is
Answer Details
The communication aspect of the marketing mix is promotion. Promotion refers to all the activities that a company undertakes to communicate with its target audience and inform, persuade, or remind them about its products or services. This can include advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, and direct marketing. The goal of promotion is to create awareness and interest in the company's offerings, build brand loyalty, and ultimately drive sales. By using a combination of different promotional tactics, companies can reach their target audience in the most effective and efficient way possible. Promotion is an important part of the marketing mix, as it helps to differentiate the company's offerings from those of its competitors and can have a significant impact on a company's bottom line. Effective promotion can drive customer engagement and increase brand recognition, leading to increased sales and profitability.
Question 38 Report
The assembling of Manufactured products into forms usable by humans is classified as
Answer Details
Construction occupation is the assembling of manufactured products into forms e.g The building of houses is done by assembling bricks, tiles, door frames, window, frames, ceiling boards e.t.c
Question 39 Report
The Sole aim of government owned business is to
Answer Details
The sole aim of a government-owned business depends on the specific goals and objectives of the government that owns it. In general, government-owned businesses are established to achieve specific policy goals, such as providing essential services to the public, promoting economic development, and generating revenue for the government. Unlike privately-owned businesses whose primary aim is to maximize profits for their owners and shareholders, government-owned businesses may prioritize other objectives such as providing affordable services to the public, promoting social welfare, and ensuring environmental sustainability. For example, a government-owned utility company may aim to provide affordable and reliable electricity to households and businesses, while a government-owned transportation company may aim to provide safe and efficient transport services to commuters. However, it's important to note that government-owned businesses can also face challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and political interference that can affect their ability to achieve their intended objectives.
Question 40 Report
An International organisation that influence and fix the price of oil in the International markets is
Answer Details
The international organization that influences and sets the price of oil in the international markets is the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). OPEC is an intergovernmental organization made up of 14 oil-producing countries. These countries work together to control the supply of oil in the international markets, with the aim of stabilizing prices and generating income for their member countries. By controlling the supply of oil, OPEC can influence the price of oil in the international markets, making it a powerful player in the global energy market. IMF, ECOWAS, and OAU are not organizations that are involved in setting the price of oil. IMF (International Monetary Fund) is a global organization that provides financial assistance and support to countries with economic difficulties. ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) is a regional organization made up of 15 West African countries, aimed at promoting economic integration and development in the region. OAU (Organization of African Unity) is a defunct organization that was formed to promote unity and cooperation among African countries.
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