The physical and chemical factors which affect the life of organisms in an environment are described as

The physical and chemical factors which affect the life of organisms in an environment are described as abiotic factors. Abiotic factors are non-living components of an ecosystem that can influence the survival and growth of living organisms. Examples of abiotic factors include temperature, water availability, light intensity, soil pH, and nutrient availability. These factors are important because they can limit the distribution and abundance of species in an ecosystem. Understanding abiotic factors is crucial for the management and conservation of natural resources.