Highlight six characteristics of a democratic government.

Characteristics of a democratic government

1. Periodic free and fair elections. Leaders are chosen at regular intervals through elections in which citizens vote freely.
2. Popular participation. Citizens take part in government directly or through elected representatives; sovereignty resides in the people.
3. Rule of law. Everyone, including the rulers, is subject to the law, and no one is punished except for a breach of law established in the courts.
4. Protection of fundamental human rights. Freedoms of speech, association, movement, religion and the press are guaranteed.
5. Existence of an opposition. Rival parties are free to criticise the government and offer alternatives.
6. Separation of powers. The legislative, executive and judicial functions are shared among different organs to prevent abuse.
7. Independence of the judiciary. Courts are free from executive and legislative control and dispense justice impartially.
8. Majority rule with respect for minority rights. Decisions follow the will of the majority while the rights of minorities are protected.
9. Accountability of government. Those in power are answerable to the people for their conduct.