(a) Define the term farmstead. (b) List four factors to be considered in planning a farmstead. (c) Explain the importance of the factors listed in (b) above...
Question 1 Report
(a) Define the term farmstead. (b) List four factors to be considered in planning a farmstead. (c) Explain the importance of the factors listed in (b) above. (d) Give two reasons for planning a farmstead.
Answer Details
(a) Definition of farmstead: A farmstead is the part of the farm on which the farm buildings and structures (such as the farmhouse, barns, stores, animal houses, processing sheds and roads) are sited and arranged for the efficient running of the farm.
(b) Four factors to be considered in planning a farmstead:
- Topography (nature/slope of the land)
- Source of water supply
- Nature and type of soil
- Accessibility and nearness to roads/market
(c) Importance of the factors listed above:
| Factor | Importance |
|---|---|
| Topography | A gently sloping, well-drained site prevents flooding and water-logging of buildings and allows easy drainage of waste. |
| Source of water | Ensures a steady supply of water for livestock, crops, processing and domestic use, so structures needing water are sited close to it. |
| Nature of soil | A firm, stable soil provides a good foundation for buildings, while good soils are reserved for cultivation rather than for structures. |
| Accessibility | Nearness to roads and market makes movement of inputs, produce and workers easy and reduces transport cost. |
(d) Two reasons for planning a farmstead:
- To make efficient use of the available land and avoid waste of space.
- To reduce the cost of labour and movement and so improve the efficiency of farm operations.
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