Public enterprises are established mainly to provide basic amenities for the people. These are owned and operated by the government, with the primary goal of providing essential services to the public. These services may include utilities like electricity, water, and transportation, as well as social services like healthcare, education, and housing. The aim of public enterprises is to ensure that these essential services are available to all citizens, regardless of their ability to pay for them, and to promote social welfare. While public enterprises may generate revenue, their primary focus is not profit but rather the provision of vital public services.