Economic problems mainly arise as a result of the limitation in the availability of resources.
Resources are the materials, factors, and inputs used in the production of goods and services in an economy. Resources include natural resources, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. However, these resources are scarce, and as a result, the economy has to make choices on how to allocate them efficiently.
When there is a limitation in the availability of resources, the economy faces several problems. For instance, the economy may not be able to produce enough goods and services to meet the demand, which results in scarcity. This, in turn, leads to high prices, inflation, and a decline in the standard of living.
Additionally, the scarcity of resources can lead to unemployment, as the economy may not have enough resources to produce the goods and services needed to create employment opportunities. This, in turn, can lead to poverty, income inequality, and social unrest.
In summary, economic problems arise mainly as a result of the limitation in the availability of resources. When resources are scarce, the economy faces several problems, including scarcity, high prices, inflation, unemployment, poverty, income inequality, and social unrest.