Give three observations in support of de Broglie's assumption that moving particles behave like waves.

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Physics - 2004 (Essay) Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

  Give three observations in support of de Broglie's assumption that moving particles behave like waves.

Answer Details

Three observations supporting de Broglie's assumption that moving particles behave like waves:

  1. Davisson-Germer experiment: electrons scattered from a nickel crystal gave a diffraction pattern with definite intensity peaks, just like waves diffracted by a grating; the wavelength found agreed with \(\lambda = \dfrac{h}{mv}\).
  2. G. P. Thomson's experiment: electrons passed through a thin metal foil produced concentric diffraction rings on a photographic plate, similar to those given by X-rays, confirming electron diffraction.
  3. The electron microscope: it works because fast electrons have a very short (wave) wavelength, allowing it to resolve objects far smaller than an optical microscope can.

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