A particle is projected horizontally at 10 ms\(^{-1}\) from a height of 45m. Calculate the horizontal distance covered by the particle before hitting the gr...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Physics - 2006 (Essay) Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

A particle is projected horizontally at 10 ms\(^{-1}\) from a height of 45m. Calculate the horizontal distance covered by the particle before hitting the ground. [g = 10ms\(^{-1}\)]

Answer Details

Horizontal projectile

Horizontal velocity \(u = 10\ \text{m s}^{-1}\), height \(h = 45\ \text{m}\), \(g = 10\ \text{m s}^{-2}\).

Time to fall (vertical motion, initial vertical velocity zero):

\(h = \tfrac{1}{2}g t^{2} \Rightarrow 45 = \tfrac{1}{2}\times10\times t^{2} = 5t^{2}\).

\(t^{2} = 9 \Rightarrow t = 3\ \text{s}\).

Horizontal distance (range): \(R = u\,t = 10\times3 = 30\ \text{m}\).

The particle covers a horizontal distance of 30 m before hitting the ground.

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