The indirect rule system of administration meant that the colonialists

The indirect rule system of administration was a method used by colonial powers to govern their colonies. In this system, the colonialists ruled through the traditional institutions of the local people instead of imposing their own direct rule. They appointed local rulers and chiefs who were loyal to them as intermediaries to carry out their policies and maintain order. This system allowed the colonialists to rule over a large territory with a minimal presence of their own personnel. Thus, the correct option is that they ruled through traditional institutions.