A major factor that led to the success of the Sokoto jihad was

The Sokoto Jihad, which led to the establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate, was successful due to several factors. One of the major factors that contributed to the success of the jihad was the lack of unity among the Hausa states. Before the jihad, the Hausa states were divided and weak, making them vulnerable to attack. The jihadists, under the leadership of Usman dan Fodio, were able to exploit this weakness and unite the states under one central authority. This allowed them to gain control and establish a new political and religious order, which lasted for several decades.