(a) Objectives of Financial Accounting (b)Characteristics of good accounting information (c) Users of accounting information and their interests

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Financial Accounting - 2018 (Essay) Subject: Financial Accounting

Question 1 Report

(a) Objectives of Financial Accounting

(b)Characteristics of good accounting information     

(c) Users of accounting information and their interests

Answer Details

(a) Objectives of Financial Accounting

  • To keep a complete and systematic record of all business transactions.
  • To ascertain the profit or loss of the business for a period.
  • To ascertain the financial position (assets, liabilities and capital) at a given date.
  • To provide information to users for decision-making.
  • To show the stewardship/accountability of management over the resources entrusted to them.
  • To provide accounting records that serve as legal evidence.
  • To aid planning, control and comparison of performance.

(b) Characteristics of good accounting information

  • Relevance - useful for the decision at hand.
  • Reliability - accurate and free from material error or bias.
  • Comparability - can be compared over time and between firms.
  • Understandability - clear to users with reasonable knowledge.
  • Timeliness - available in good time for decisions.
  • Objectivity, completeness and materiality.

(c) Users of accounting information and their interests

UserInterest
Owners / shareholdersProfitability, return on and safety of their investment
ManagementPlanning, control and decision-making
Creditors / suppliersAbility of the firm to pay for goods supplied on credit
Lenders / banksAbility to repay loans and interest
Government / tax authoritiesAssessment of taxes and regulation
EmployeesJob security, wages and bonuses
Potential investorsWhether it is worth investing in the business
CustomersContinuity of supply

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