The act of governing refers to the activities by which government policies are made and implemented. It involves the exercise of political authority to manage and regulate the affairs of a community or society, including decision-making, policy formulation, and policy implementation. The act of governing is carried out by the executive branch of government, which is responsible for administering the policies and laws passed by the legislature and interpreted by the judiciary. It is an essential function of government that ensures the maintenance of law and order, the provision of public services, and the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens.