The application of the rule of law can be hindered by

The rule of law is the principle that every person, regardless of status or position, is subject to and accountable under the law. However, there are recognised exceptions that hinder its full application. One of the most significant is diplomatic immunity.

Diplomatic immunity is a principle of international law that exempts foreign diplomats and their families from the jurisdiction of the courts in the country where they serve. Under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961), diplomats cannot be arrested, detained, or prosecuted by the host country's legal system, even if they commit offences. This creates a situation where certain individuals are effectively above the domestic law, directly contradicting the principle that the law applies equally to everyone.

The other options do not constitute recognised hindrances to the rule of law:

• The age of an individual does not exempt a person from the law, though minors may be treated differently within the justice system.
• A free press actually supports and strengthens the rule of law by exposing abuses and holding authorities accountable.
• The religion of an individual does not constitute a legal exemption from the application of the law.