A student representative council consists of 8 girls and 6 boys. If an editorial board consisting of 5 persons is to be formed, what is the probability that...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Further Mathematics - 2009 (Essay) Subject: Further Mathematics

Question 1 Report

A student representative council consists of 8 girls and 6 boys. If an editorial board consisting of 5 persons is to be formed, what is the probability that the board consists of

(a) 3 girls and 2 boys ;

(b) either all girls or all boys.

Answer Details

Total selections of \(5\) from \(14\) people: \(\binom{14}{5} = 2002\).

(a) 3 girls and 2 boys:

\[\binom{8}{3}\binom{6}{2} = 56\times15 = 840\] \[P = \frac{840}{2002} = \frac{60}{143} \approx 0.420\]

(b) All girls or all boys:

\[\binom{8}{5} + \binom{6}{5} = 56 + 6 = 62\] \[P = \frac{62}{2002} = \frac{31}{1001} \approx 0.031\]

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