a. Distinguish between: i. Growing population and a declining population ii. overpopulation and underpopulation. b. Explain any four disadvantages of a rapi...

Answer Details

(a)

i. Growing population refers to a situation where the number of people in a certain area or country is increasing over time. On the other hand, declining population refers to a situation where the number of people in a certain area or country is decreasing over time.

ii. Overpopulation refers to a situation where there are too many people and not enough resources to support them. This can lead to issues such as food and housing shortages and can put a strain on the environment. Underpopulation, on the other hand, refers to a situation where there are too few people and not enough workforce to support the economy. This can lead to issues such as a declining workforce, which can result in reduced economic activity and growth.

(b) Some of the disadvantages of a rapidly growing population in an economy include:

1. Strained resources: When there are too many people, it can be difficult to provide enough resources such as food, water, and housing, which can lead to shortages and higher prices.
2. Increased competition for jobs: With a growing population, there will be more people competing for the same jobs, which can lead to unemployment and lower wages.
3. Overburdened infrastructure: A rapidly growing population can put a strain on infrastructure such as roads, schools, and hospitals, which can result in traffic congestion, overcrowded schools, and long wait times at hospitals.
4. Environmental degradation: When there are too many people, it can be difficult to maintain a healthy environment, which can result in pollution, deforestation, and other environmental problems.