a. Mention any three city states of the Niger Delta that had trade links with the Europeans.
b. Highlight any four roles played by King Jaja of Opobo in the commercial activities of the Niger Delta.
a. Three city-states of the Niger Delta that had trade links with the Europeans were:
1. Bonny: Bonny was a major trading center in the Niger Delta and had trade links with the Europeans as early as the 16th century. The town was famous for its palm oil, which was a valuable commodity in Europe.
2. Opobo: Opobo was founded in the 19th century by King Jaja and quickly became an important center of trade. The town was known for its palm oil, rubber, and timber, all of which were in high demand in Europe.
3. Brass: Brass was another major trading center in the Niger Delta and had trade links with the Europeans dating back to the 16th century. The town was known for its palm oil, which was a major export commodity.
b. Four roles played by King Jaja of Opobo in the commercial activities of the Niger Delta were:
1. Promotion of Trade: King Jaja played a key role in promoting trade in the Niger Delta, particularly in the palm oil and timber industries. He established Opobo as a major center of trade, which attracted European merchants to the region.
2. Control of Trade: King Jaja was able to assert control over the trade routes in the Niger Delta, which allowed him to monopolize trade in the region. This gave him significant power and influence in the region.
3. Negotiation of Trade Agreements: King Jaja was skilled in negotiating trade agreements with European merchants, which allowed him to secure favorable terms for the people of Opobo and the wider Niger Delta region.
4. Resistance to Colonialism: King Jaja resisted attempts by the British to control the trade routes and impose their authority over the Niger Delta region. His resistance to colonialism made him a hero to many in the Niger Delta and inspired other leaders to resist colonial rule.