a. List any three nationalists in Nigeria from 1922 to 1960. b. State any four factors that led to the formation of nationalist movements in Nigeria.

Answer Details

a. Three nationalists in Nigeria from 1922 to 1960 were:

1. Nnamdi Azikiwe: He was a journalist, politician, and statesman who played a key role in Nigeria's struggle for independence. He was the first President of Nigeria and also a co-founder of the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC).
2. Obafemi Awolowo: He was a lawyer, politician, and statesman who was a key figure in Nigeria's struggle for independence. He was a co-founder of the Action Group (AG) and served as the Premier of the Western Region.
3. Ahmadu Bello: He was a statesman and politician who was a key figure in Nigeria's struggle for independence. He was the leader of the Northern People's Congress (NPC) and served as the Premier of the Northern Region.

b. Four factors that led to the formation of nationalist movements in Nigeria were:

1. Colonialism: The colonization of Nigeria by the British provided the impetus for nationalist movements to emerge. The imposition of colonial rule and the denial of political rights to Nigerians led to demands for independence.
2. Economic Exploitation: The exploitation of Nigeria's natural resources by the British and the exclusion of Nigerians from the benefits of their own resources led to demands for self-rule and independence.
3. Education: The growth of education in Nigeria, particularly the emergence of an educated elite, provided the intellectual foundation for nationalist movements. Education enabled Nigerians to become aware of their rights and to demand self-rule and independence.
4. Pan-Africanism: The rise of pan-Africanism and the desire for African unity provided inspiration for nationalist movements in Nigeria. The ideas of pan-Africanism, particularly the principles of self-rule and independence, were embraced by Nigerian nationalists and became a driving force behind the struggle for independence.