Xerophytes have the following characteristics aimed at conserving water except

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Biology - 2018 (Objective) Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

Xerophytes have the following characteristics aimed at conserving water except

Answer Details
Xerophytes have the following characteristics aimed at conserving water except broad leaf surfaces. Xerophytes are plants that have adaptations to survive in arid or desert environments where water is scarce. To conserve water, xerophytes have several adaptations, including: - Thick cuticle: A thick cuticle is a waxy layer on the surface of leaves that reduces water loss through transpiration. - Sunken stomata: Stomata are tiny pores on the surface of leaves that allow for gas exchange. In xerophytes, stomata are often sunken into the leaf surface, which reduces the surface area exposed to the air and reduces water loss. - Waxy cuticle: Like a thick cuticle, a waxy cuticle helps reduce water loss through transpiration. Broad leaf surfaces, on the other hand, increase the surface area of the leaf and can increase water loss through transpiration. Therefore, the characteristic of xerophytes aimed at conserving water that is not present is broad leaf surfaces.

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