Appendix in humans and caecum in herbivores are evidences of evolution from

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Biology - 2025 Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

Appendix in humans and caecum in herbivores are evidences of evolution from

Answer Details

The human appendix is widely considered a vestigial organ, a structure that has lost its original function through evolution.

In many herbivores, such as rabbits and horses, the caecum is a large, functional organ that houses bacteria specialized in the digestion of cellulose from plant matter. The human appendix is a remnant of a larger, cellulose-digesting caecum found in our distant herbivorous ancestors. As the early human diet shifted away from raw plant material, the need for a large caecum diminished, and it shrank over time, leaving the appendix as a reduced structure.

 

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