Example of animal exhibiting mating colouration is

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Biology - 2025 Subject: Biology

Question 1 Report

Example of animal exhibiting mating colouration is

Answer Details

Mating colouration is a temporary, vivid change in body colour that certain animals display during the breeding season to attract mates. It is a form of courtship behaviour driven by hormonal changes.

The male agama lizard is a well-known example. Outside the breeding season, the male is typically dull brown or grey. During the mating period, however, the male develops a bright orange-red head and a deep blue body. This dramatic colour change signals reproductive fitness and attracts females while also warning rival males.

The variegated grasshopper displays warning (aposematic) colouration year-round to deter predators; this is not a seasonal mating change. The chameleon changes colour primarily for camouflage, thermoregulation, and social signalling rather than specifically for mating display. The leopard has a permanent spotted coat pattern (rosettes) used for camouflage; it does not change colour during breeding.

When revising courtship behaviour, remember to distinguish mating colouration (temporary, seasonal, for attracting mates) from camouflage, warning colouration, and permanent pigmentation patterns.

Download The App On Google Playstore

Everything you need to excel in your exams

Green Bridge CBT Mobile App
Personalized AI Learning Chat Assistant
200,000+ Exam Questions Across IGCSE, JAMB, WAEC & NECO
Over 3,900 Lesson Notes
Offline Support - Learn Anytime, Anywhere
Green Bridge Timetable
Literature Summaries & Potential Questions
Track Your Performance & Progress
In-depth Explanations for Comprehensive Learning