Two points on a velocity-time graph have coordinates (2s, 5m/s) and (4s, 15m/s). Calculate the mean acceleration

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Physics - 2024 Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

Two points on a velocity-time graph have coordinates (2s, 5m/s) and (4s, 15m/s). Calculate the mean acceleration
Answer Details

The mean acceleration of an object is determined by the change in velocity over the change in time. This is given by the formula:


Mean Acceleration (a) = (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity) / (Final Time - Initial Time)


From the velocity-time graph, we have the following points:

Initial Point: (2s, 5m/s)

Final Point: (4s, 15m/s)


Here, the Initial Velocity is 5m/s, the Final Velocity is 15m/s, the Initial Time is 2s, and the Final Time is 4s.


Plug these values into the formula:

Mean Acceleration (a) = (15m/s - 5m/s) / (4s - 2s)


Simplifying this, we get:

Mean Acceleration (a) = 10m/s / 2s = 5m/s²


The mean acceleration is therefore 5.0 m/s².

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