What is the inductance reactance of a coil of 7H when connected to a 50Hz a.c circuit?

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Physics - 2024 Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

What is the inductance reactance of a coil of 7H when connected to a 50Hz a.c circuit?
Answer Details

To determine the inductive reactance of a coil, we use the formula:


Inductive Reactance (XL) = 2πfL


Where:

  • XL is the inductive reactance, measured in ohms (Ω)
  • π is a constant approximately equal to 3.14159
  • f is the frequency of the AC source, measured in hertz (Hz)
  • L is the inductance of the coil, measured in henrys (H)

Given:

  • Inductance (L) = 7 H
  • Frequency (f) = 50 Hz

Substituting the given values into the formula:


XL = 2 × π × 50 × 7


Calculating this:

XL = 2 × 3.14159 × 50 × 7

XL ≈ 2 × 3.14159 × 350

XL ≈ 2 × 1099.557

XL ≈ 2199.114


Therefore, the inductive reactance of the coil is approximately 2200Ω.

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