A particular household utilizes three electrical appliances for six hours daily if the appliances are rated 80W, 100W, and 120W respectively. Calculate the ...

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Physics - 2024 Subject: Physics

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A particular household utilizes three electrical appliances for six hours daily if the appliances are rated 80W, 100W, and 120W respectively. Calculate the electrical bills paid monthly if an average month is 31 days. [1kwh = #24.08k]
Answer Details

To calculate the monthly electrical bill, we first need to determine the total energy consumption of the household in kilowatt-hours (kWh). Here are the steps:


1. Calculate the total power consumption of the appliances daily:

  • The appliances' power ratings are 80W, 100W, and 120W.
  • Total power consumption: 80W + 100W + 120W = 300W.

2. Convert the daily power consumption from Watts to kilowatts (kW):

  • Since 1kW = 1000W, the daily power consumption in kW is 300W / 1000 = 0.3 kW.

3. Calculate the energy used daily in kWh:

  • The appliances are used for 6 hours daily.
  • Energy used daily: 0.3 kW * 6 hours = 1.8 kWh.

4. Calculate the monthly energy consumption:

  • An average month is 31 days.
  • Monthly energy consumption: 1.8 kWh/day * 31 days = 55.8 kWh.

5. Calculate the cost based on the rate:

  • The cost of electricity is ₦24.08 per kWh.
  • Monthly electricity cost: 55.8 kWh * ₦24.08 = ₦1343.664.

Therefore, the monthly electrical bill is approximately ₦1343.66k.

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