Two tuning forks of frequencies 6Hz and 4Hz respectively are sounded together. The beat frequency is

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Physics - 2024 Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

Two tuning forks of frequencies 6Hz and 4Hz respectively are sounded together. The beat frequency is 
Answer Details

When two sound waves of slightly different frequencies are sounded together, they interfere with each other in such a way that the intensity of the sound alternates between loud and soft. This phenomenon is known as "beats". The number of beats heard per second is called the "beat frequency".


The beat frequency can be calculated by subtracting the frequency of one wave from the frequency of the other. Mathematically, it is represented as:


Beat Frequency (fbeat) = | f1 - f2 |


Where:


  • f1 is the frequency of the first tuning fork.
  • f2 is the frequency of the second tuning fork.

In this case:


  • f1 = 6Hz
  • f2 = 4Hz

Using the formula:


fbeat = | 6Hz - 4Hz | = | 2Hz | = 2Hz


Therefore, the beat frequency is 2Hz. This means that you would hear 2 beats per second when the tuning forks of frequencies 6Hz and 4Hz are sounded together.

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