A boy standing 408m from a wall blew a trumpet and heard the echo 2.4s later. Calculate the speed of the sound

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Physics - 2024 Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

A boy standing 408m from a wall blew a trumpet and heard the echo 2.4s later. Calculate the speed of the sound
Answer Details

To calculate the speed of sound, we need to understand that an echo involves a sound wave traveling to a surface and back. In this case, the sound travels from the boy to the wall and then returns.


The total distance that the sound wave travels is twice the distance from the boy to the wall because it goes to the wall and back. Therefore, the total distance is:


Total Distance = 2 x 408m = 816m


The echo was heard 2.4 seconds after the sound was made. The speed of sound can be calculated using the formula:


Speed of Sound = Total Distance / Time


Plugging in the values, we have:


Speed of Sound = 816m / 2.4s


When you perform the division, you find:


Speed of Sound = 340 m/s


Thus, the speed of the sound is 340 m/s, which is the correct answer.

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