(a) Find the equation of the line which passes through the points A(-2, 7) and B(2, -3) (b) Given that \(\frac{5b - a}{8b + 3a} = \frac{1}{5}\) = find, corr...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - General Mathematics - 2019 (Essay) Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

(a) Find the equation of the line which passes through the points A(-2, 7) and B(2, -3)

(b) Given that \(\frac{5b - a}{8b + 3a} = \frac{1}{5}\) = find, correct to two decimal places, the value \(\frac{a}{b}\)
 

Answer Details

(a) Equation of the line through \(A(-2,7)\) and \(B(2,-3)\).

Gradient \(m=\dfrac{-3-7}{2-(-2)}=\dfrac{-10}{4}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\).

\(y-7=-\dfrac{5}{2}(x+2)\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}x-5+7=-\dfrac{5}{2}x+2\).

\(y=-\dfrac{5}{2}x+2\), i.e. \(5x+2y-4=0\).

(b) \(\dfrac{5b-a}{8b+3a}=\dfrac{1}{5}\).

Cross-multiply: \(5(5b-a)=8b+3a \Rightarrow 25b-5a=8b+3a\).

\(25b-8b=3a+5a \Rightarrow 17b=8a \Rightarrow \dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{17}{8}=2.125\).

\(\dfrac{a}{b}\approx 2.13\) (2 d.p.).

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