The mean of the numbers 13, 16, x, 18, 21, 2x, 35, is 22. Find the value of x

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Mathematics - 2024 Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

The mean of the numbers 13, 16, x, 18, 21, 2x, 35, is 22. Find the value of x
Answer Details

To find the value of x, we start by understanding that the mean (or average) of a set of numbers is calculated by adding all the numbers together and then dividing by the count of the numbers.


Given the numbers: 13, 16, x, 18, 21, 2x, and 35, the mean is provided as 22. So, let's sum up all the numbers:


(13) + (16) + (x) + (18) + (21) + (2x) + (35) = Total Sum


First, combine the constant numbers:


13 + 16 + 18 + 21 + 35 = 103


Then add the terms involving x:


The expression becomes:


103 + x + 2x = Total Sum


This simplifies to:


103 + 3x = Total Sum


According to the mean formula:


Total Sum / Number of terms = Mean


We are given the mean as 22, and we have 7 numbers (since there are 7 terms):


(103 + 3x) / 7 = 22


Cross-multiply to get rid of the fraction:


103 + 3x = 22 * 7


Calculate 22 * 7:


103 + 3x = 154


Subtract 103 from both sides to solve for x:


3x = 154 - 103


3x = 51


Now, divide both sides by 3 to find x:


x = 51 / 3


x = 17


Therefore, the value of x is 17.

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