Evaluate the determinant of the matrix M = ⎡⎣⎢32−14136−15⎤⎦⎥

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Mathematics - 2024 Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

Evaluate the determinant of the matrix M = 

⎡⎣⎢32−14136−15⎤⎦⎥
Answer Details

To evaluate the determinant of a 3x3 matrix, we use the formula given by:

det(M) = a(ei − fh) − b(di − fg) + c(dh − eg)

For the matrix M:


M =  ⎡ ⎣ ⎢
 3   2   −1
 4   1   3
 6   −1   5
⎤ ⎦ ⎥


The matrix is structured as:

  • a = 3, b = 2, c = -1
  • d = 4, e = 1, f = 3
  • g = 6, h = -1, i = 5

Let's calculate each component separately:

  • ei − fh = (1 * 5) - (3 * -1) = 5 + 3 = 8
  • di − fg = (4 * 5) - (3 * 6) = 20 - 18 = 2
  • dh − eg = (4 * -1) - (1 * 6) = -4 - 6 = -10

Now, plug these values back into the determinant formula:

det(M) = 3(8) - 2(2) + (-1)(-10)

det(M) = 24 - 4 + 10


So, det(M) = 30


The determinant of the matrix M is 30.

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