(a) State four preventive measures for HIV/AIDS. (b) Mention three ways by which HIV/AIDS can be managed.

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Civic Education - 2016 (Essay) Subject: Civic Education

Question 1 Report

(a) State four preventive measures for HIV/AIDS.

(b) Mention three ways by which HIV/AIDS can be managed.
 

Answer Details

(a) Four preventive measures for HIV/AIDS

  1. Abstaining from premarital and casual sexual intercourse.
  2. Being faithful to one uninfected partner, or using condoms correctly during sex.
  3. Avoiding the sharing of sharp objects such as needles, blades, syringes and clippers.
  4. Screening of blood before transfusion to ensure it is free from the virus.

(b) Three ways HIV/AIDS can be managed

  1. Regular use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs as prescribed by medical doctors to slow down the virus.
  2. Eating a balanced and nutritious diet to strengthen the body and the immune system.
  3. Prompt treatment of opportunistic infections and regular medical check-ups, along with counselling and emotional support.
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