(a) List three features of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria. (b) Highlight four significance of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria.

Answer Details

(a) Three features of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria

1. It is written and rigid: The provisions are documented in a single document and can only be amended through a special and difficult procedure.
2. It provides for federalism: It shares powers among the Federal, State and Local governments.
3. It guarantees fundamental human rights: Chapter Four of the constitution protects the basic rights of citizens.

Other features include supremacy of the constitution, separation of powers and provision for the rule of law.

(b) Four significance of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria

1. It serves as the supreme law of the land, and any other law inconsistent with it is null and void.
2. It guarantees and protects the fundamental human rights of citizens.
3. It defines the powers, functions and limits of the three arms of government, preventing abuse of power.
4. It provides for the sharing of powers between the levels of government, thereby promoting orderly administration and national unity.