The following balances were extracted from the books of Adama Ltd on 31st August 2007 # Sales 200000 Drawings 10000 Land and building 70000 Furniture 10000 ...

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Principles of Accounts - 2024 Subject: Financial Accounting

Question 1 Report

The following balances were extracted from the books of Adama Ltd on 31st August 2007

  #

Sales 

200000

 Drawings

10000

 Land and building

70000

Furniture

10000

Debtors 

50000

Creditors

35000

Capital 

85000

Bank

10000

General expenses

10000

Stock ( 31-08-2007) 

10000

Purchases 

140000

Stock (1-09- 2006) 

20000

Percentage of net profit to sale is 

Answer Details

To find the percentage of net profit to sales, we need to calculate the net profit first.


Here's how you can find the net profit:


Step 1: Calculate Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)


  • Opening Stock (1-09-2006): 20,000
  • Purchases: 140,000
  • Closing Stock (31-08-2007): 10,000

COGS = Opening Stock + Purchases - Closing Stock

COGS = 20,000 + 140,000 - 10,000 = 150,000


Step 2: Calculate Gross Profit


Gross Profit = Sales - COGS

Gross Profit = 200,000 - 150,000 = 50,000


Step 3: Calculate Net Profit


Net Profit = Gross Profit - Expenses

In this case, the only expense given is General Expenses: 10,000

Net Profit = 50,000 - 10,000 = 40,000


Step 4: Calculate the Percentage of Net Profit to Sales


Percentage of Net Profit to Sales = (Net Profit / Sales) * 100%

Percentage of Net Profit to Sales = (40,000 / 200,000) * 100% = 20%


Therefore, the percentage of net profit to sales is 20%.

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