The following accounts have debit balances except

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Principles of Accounts - 2024 Subject: Financial Accounting

Question 1 Report

The following accounts have debit balances except
Answer Details

In accounting, a debit balance typically refers to an increase in asset or expense accounts. Here’s a breakdown of each account to determine which one does not usually have a debit balance:


  • Share Premium: This is part of the equity on the balance sheet. It occurs when shares are issued at a price higher than their nominal value. Since it is an equity account, it typically has a credit balance, which means it is not a debit balance account.
  • Rents and Rates: These are usually categorized under expense accounts, which typically have a debit balance, because expenses increase with debits.
  • Return Inwards: Also known as Sales Returns, refers to goods returned by customers. It is considered a contra-revenue account, which typically has a debit balance because it is subtracted from sales (a major revenue account with a credit balance).
  • Advertising: This is also an expense account, as expenditures made for advertising purposes are considered costs of doing business. Thus, they usually have a debit balance.

Based on the above explanations, the account that does not have a debit balance is typically the Share Premium account.

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