Which of the following has the Organization of African Unity (OAU) failed to achieve?
Answer Details
The Organization of African Unity (OAU) has been instrumental in promoting the collective interests of African nations since its formation in 1963. However, like any organization, it has faced its share of challenges and has not been able to achieve all its goals.
Of the options provided, the one that the OAU has failed to achieve is setting up an African High Command. An African High Command was proposed by Ghana's President Kwame Nkrumah in 1963 as a means of coordinating African military power to defend the continent against external aggression. However, the idea never gained traction among African leaders, and the OAU never established an African High Command.
The other options listed are all areas in which the OAU made significant contributions. The OAU played a key role in mediating border disputes between member states, providing assistance to liberation movements in African countries, contributing to the economic and social development of member states, and providing a forum for the discussion of common problems.