The goal which a state aspires to achieve in its relation with other states may be referred to as

The goal which a state aspires to achieve in its relation with other states is referred to as "national interest." National interest refers to the set of goals that a state pursues to safeguard and advance its economic, political, and strategic objectives. It is the primary driving force that shapes a state's foreign policy and guides its interactions with other countries. The national interest may include protection of national sovereignty, promotion of economic growth and development, protection of citizens and property, maintenance of regional and global peace and stability, and enhancement of the state's international reputation and influence.