SECTION A: African Drama DELE CHARLEY: The Blood of a Stranger Examine the theme of deceit and intrigue in the drama.

Deceit and intrigue form the engine of the plot in Dele Charley's The Blood of a Stranger. Almost every turn of the action springs from a lie told for private gain, and the tragedy of Mando is the harvest of these hidden schemes.

• Maligu's false oracle. The central deceit is the soothsayer Maligu's claim that the gods demand the blood of a stranger to bring prosperity to Mando. This is not a true divine command but a fabrication designed to advance his own interests. By clothing greed in the language of religion, Maligu deceives the King and the whole community.
• Collusion with the white stranger. Maligu conspires secretly with Whitehead, whose real aim is to seize Mando's valuable land. The alliance between the corrupt priest and the exploitative outsider is an intrigue conducted behind the King's back and against the people's welfare.
• The manipulation of the King. Santigi V is kept in ignorance and steered by the schemers. His authority is hijacked so that private plots wear the mask of royal decree.
• Betrayal of the innocent. The scheme targets the vulnerable, turning the machinery of custom into a weapon against those who have done no wrong, including those dear to Kindo.
• Kindo's counter-discovery. The brave warrior Kindo penetrates the web of lies. His unmasking of the plot brings the buried intrigue into the open, but only at a terrible, bloody cost.

Charley uses this pattern of deceit to expose how greed corrupts religion, leadership and community. The intrigue is not merely a plot device; it is the playwright's indictment of leaders who trade truth for profit. In the end, the sustained deception poisons Mando and destroys its rulers, showing that a society built on lies must reap violence and ruin.