The table shows the distribution of marks obtained by students in an examination. Marks (%) 0 - 9 10 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 - 59 60 - 69 70 - 79 80...

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - General Mathematics - 2020 (Essay) Subject: General Mathematics

Question 1 Report

The table shows the distribution of marks obtained by students in an examination.

Marks (%) 0 - 9 10 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 - 59 60 - 69 70 - 79 80 - 89 90 - 99
Frequency 7 11 17 20 29 34 30 25 21 6

(a) Construct a cumulative frequency table for the distribution.

(b) Draw the cumulative frequency curve for the distribution.

(c) Using the curve, find correct to one decimal place, the:

(i) median mark;

(ii) lowest mark for the distinction if 5% of the students passed with distinction

Answer Details

(a) Cumulative Frequency Table

Graph Data Visualization
Marks (%) Upper Class Boundary Frequency Cumulative Frequency
0 – 99.577
10 – 1919.51118
20 – 2929.51735
30 – 3939.52055
40 – 4949.52984
50 – 5959.534118
60 – 6969.530148
70 – 7979.525173
80 – 8989.521194
90 – 9999.56200

(b) Cumulative Frequency Curve

Using the upper class boundaries, plot the points:

(9.5, 7), (19.5, 18), (29.5, 35), (39.5, 55), (49.5, 84),
(59.5, 118), (69.5, 148), (79.5, 173), (89.5, 194) and (99.5, 200).

Join the points with a smooth cumulative frequency curve (ogive).

(c)

(i) Median mark

Total frequency, N = 200.

Median position = N⁄2 = 200⁄2 = 100th value.

The 100th value lies in the class 50

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