‘And consult them in the affairs …’(Qur’ān 3:159). This expression emphasizes the importance of the principle of

The expression "And consult them in the affairs" from Qur'an 3:159 emphasizes the importance of the principle of shūrā. Shūrā is the principle of consultation and mutual decision-making in Islamic governance and decision-making processes. This principle encourages leaders to seek the opinions and advice of others before making important decisions. It is based on the idea that collective wisdom and consensus are more effective than individual decision-making. Therefore, shūrā promotes transparency, inclusivity, and accountability in decision-making, and helps to ensure that decisions are made in the best interest of the community as a whole.