Ahmad bab, one of the early West African ‘Ulamā’, was based in
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Ahmad bab was based in the city of Timbuktu, which is located in present-day Mali. Timbuktu was a center of Islamic learning and scholarship in West Africa, and Ahmad Bab was one of the early Ulamā, or Islamic scholars, who studied and taught there. He was known for his expertise in the fields of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) and hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad). Ahmad Bab's contributions to Islamic scholarship in West Africa were significant and helped to establish Timbuktu as an important center of learning and culture in the region.