The alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils produces soap and

Assessment: JAMB UTME - Chemistry - 1989 Subject: Chemistry

Question 1 Report

The alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils produces soap and
Answer Details
The alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils produces soap and propane - 1,2,3 - triol. When fats or oils are reacted with an alkali (such as sodium hydroxide), they undergo saponification, a process which breaks down the ester bonds in the fat or oil to produce soap and glycerol. Glycerol, also known as propane-1,2,3-triol, is a trihydroxy alcohol that has three hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a propane chain. Therefore, the correct answer is "propane - 1,2,3 - triol".
Read lesson note on Acids, Bases And Salts (JAMB)
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