The length of an iron bar is 100cm at 20°C. At what temperature will its length increase by 0.01%? [Linear expansivity of iron = 1.2 x 10\(^{-5}\)°C]

Answer Details

The problem requires us to find the temperature at which the length of the iron bar increases by 0.01%. We can use the formula for linear expansion of a solid: ΔL = α L ΔT where ΔL is the change in length, L is the original length, ΔT is the change in temperature, and α is the coefficient of linear expansion. Rearranging this equation, we get: ΔT = ΔL / (α L) We can substitute the given values into this equation to obtain the temperature change required to produce the given change in length: ΔT = (0.01/100) / (1.2 x 10^(-5) x 100) = 8.33°C Since we are asked for the temperature at which the length of the iron bar will increase by 0.01%, we need to add this temperature change to the initial temperature of 20°C: T_final = T_initial + ΔT = 20 + 8.33 = 28.3°C Therefore, the correct answer is option (C), 28.3°C.