How would the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor be affected if the distance of separation of its plates is decreased? It will

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Physics - 2020 (Objective) Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

How would the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor be affected if the distance of separation of its plates is decreased? It will

Answer Details
The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is directly proportional to the surface area of the plates and inversely proportional to the distance between the plates. This relationship can be expressed as C = εA/d, where C is the capacitance, ε is the permittivity of free space, A is the surface area of the plates, and d is the distance between the plates. When the distance of separation between the plates is decreased, the denominator of this equation decreases, causing the overall value of the capacitance to increase. So, the answer is that the capacitance will increase in value.

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