An electrical device has 50 turns in its primary coil and 20 turns in the secondary coil. The device can be a\an?

Assessment: WAEC SSCE - Physics - 2020 (Objective) Subject: Physics

Question 1 Report

An electrical device has 50 turns in its primary coil  and 20 turns in the secondary coil. The device can be a\an?

 

Answer Details
The electrical device described is a step-down transformer. A transformer is a device that can change the voltage level of an alternating current (AC) electrical signal. It has two coils, a primary coil and a secondary coil, which are wrapped around a common iron core. In this case, the primary coil has more turns than the secondary coil, which means that the voltage in the secondary coil will be lower than the voltage in the primary coil. This is because transformers work by transferring energy from one coil to the other through the magnetic field created by the alternating current. A step-up transformer would have more turns in the secondary coil than the primary coil, resulting in a higher voltage in the secondary coil. A DC generator produces direct current, which is different from the alternating current used in transformers. An AC generator produces alternating current, but it does not have the two coils of a transformer, so it cannot be a transformer.

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