Explain three reasons why a designer specifies a particular grade of a material rather than naming the material alone. [3]

Assessment: Design & Technology: Product Design 9252 | Paper 1 Mock 01 | Technical, designing and making principles Subject: Design & Technology: Product Design - 9252

Question 1 Report

Explain three reasons why a designer specifies a particular grade of a material rather than naming the material alone. [3]

Answer Details

Naming only a material can be too vague because different grades have different controlled properties.

  1. Different grades can have very different strength, hardness or corrosion resistance, so the grade determines whether the component will perform as required [1].
  2. The grade affects manufacturability, for example whether it can be welded or deep drawn successfully [1].
  3. The grade affects cost, since higher-performance grades may be considerably more expensive [1].

Stating a grade also makes the specification unambiguous, so suppliers provide the same material.

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