Question 1 Report
Fig. 1 shows a simplified side view of a runner's brain. A sports researcher is investigating why the runner can keep balance while turning quickly.
(a) Name the brain area labelled X. [1]
(b) Outline one function of the brain area labelled Y. [2]
(c) Explain how damage to X could affect the runner's performance. [1]
(a) X = cerebellum [1] (b) Y controls involuntary actions [1], such as breathing / heart rate [1]. (c) Damage to the cerebellum may impair balance / coordination [1].
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